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d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
\(A=3-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(A=3-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{8}\)
a) (2n-1)4 : (2n-1) = 27
(2n-1)3 = 27 =33
=> 2n - 1= 3
=> 2n = 4
n = 2
phần b,c làm tương tự nha bn
d) (21+n) : 9 = 95:94
(2n+1) : 9 = 9
2n + 1 = 81
2n = 80
n = 40
