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a) ( 2x - 25 ) : 3 = 27
( 2x - 25 ) = 81
2x = 81 + 25
2x = 106
x = 53
b) ( x - 3 ) ( 8 - x ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\8-x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 516 - ( 246 + 3x ) = 26
246 + 3x = 490
3x = 244
x =
a)(2x - 25) : 3 = 27
=> 2x - 25 = 27 . 3
=> 2x - 25 = 81
=> 2x = 81 + 25 = 106
=> x = 106 : 2 = 53
b)(x - 3).(8 - x) = 0
=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 8 - x = 0
=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
c) 889 - 5x - 2x = 375
=>889 - 7x = 375
=>7x = 889 - 375
=>7x = 514
=>x = 514/7
d) 516 - ( 246 + 3x ) = 26
=> 246 + 3x = 516 - 26
=> 246 + 3x = 490
=> 3x = 490 - 246
=> 3x = 244
=> x = 244/3
e) x + 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 50 = 1500
=>x + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 50) = 1500
=>x + 50.(50+1):2 = 1500
=>x + 1275 = 1500
=>x = 1500 - 1275
=>x = 225
Ta có:
\(D=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3+\left(4-1\right)+3.4+\left(5-2\right)+4.5.\left(6-3\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(B=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1.3+3.5+...+99.101\right)+\left(2.4+4.6+...+98.100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6B=\left(1.3.\left(5-\left(-1\right)\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)\right)+\left(2.4.\left(6-0\right)+4.6.\left(8-2\right)+...+98.100.\left(102-96\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{99.101.103+3}{6}+\frac{98.100.102}{6}=338250\)
Vì các bước gần tương tự như bài a) nên mình bỏ bước.
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
a) 2.(5 +3 .x) + x =31
10 + 6.x + x = 31
6x + x = 31-10
7x = 21
x = 21:7
x=3
Vậy x=3
b) ( 3x -7 ) +2 . (5-2x) + 5x = 19
3x - 7 + 10 - 4x + 5x = 19
3x - 4x + 5x = 19 + 7 - 10
4x = 16
x = 16:4
x = 4
Vậy x=4
\(a,2\left(5+3x\right)+x=31\)
\(10+6x+x=31\)
\(10+7x=31\)
\(7x=21\)
\(x=3\)
\(b,\left(3x-7\right)+2\left(5-2x\right)+5x=19\)
\(3x-7+10-4x+5x=19\)
\(4x+3=19\)
\(4x=16\)
\(x=4\)
a, \(\left|9+x\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=2x\\9+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9=2x-x\\9=-2x-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9=x\\9=-3x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\left|5x\right|-3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3x=2\\5x-3x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
4 + x = 7 - 2x
4 + x + 2x = 7
4 + 3x = 7
3x = 7 - 4
3x = 3
x = 3 : 3
x =1
5 + x = 8,3 + 4,7 - x
5 + x + x = 8,3 + 4,7
5 + 2x = 13
2x = 13 - 5
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x= 4
a) Ta có: 3x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
7y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\) => \(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{15}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.15=30\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Tương tự câu trên
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\) => \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=12\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=12\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=12\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\cdot\frac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\frac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\frac{5}{4}=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
d) HD : Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) => \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
(Sau đó áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau rồi làm tương tự như trên)
e) HD: Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\) => x = 2k; y = 3k; z = 5k (*)
Thay x = 2k; y = 3k ; z = 5k vào xyz = 810 => tìm k => thay k ngược lại vào (*)
Nếu ko hiểu cứ hỏi t
b,Sửa đề : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(2x-3y+z=6\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{8}\)(*)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)(**)
Từ (*);(**) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{2.6-3.8+20}=\frac{49}{8}\)
\(x=36,75;y=49;z=122,5\)
2x +1/2=-3
2x=(-3)-1/2
2x=-2,5
x= (-2,5)÷2
x=-1,25
còn lại mk chịu
Cbht
\(a̸\)
\(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{10}\)
\(b̸\)
\(11,3+2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{25}{6}-11,3\)
\(2\left[x-\frac{1}{3}\right]=\frac{-107}{15}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-107}{15}:2\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-107}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{-107}{30}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-97}{30}\)
\(a)\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\implies\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\implies\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\implies x=\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\implies x=\frac{7}{10}\)
Vậy...
\(b) 11,3+2(x-\frac{1}{3})=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x-2.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x=\frac{25}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\implies \frac{113}{10}+2x=\frac{29}{6}\)
\(\implies 2x=\frac{29}{6}-\frac{113}{10}\)
\(\implies 2x=\frac{-97}{15}\)
\(\implies x=\frac{-97}{30}\)
Vậy..
\(c)5x-435+2x+140+3x=565\)
\(\implies (5x+2x+3x)+(-435+140)=565\)
\(\implies 10x+(-295)=565\)
\(\implies 10x=565-(-295)\)
\(\implies 10x=860\)
\(\implies x=86\)
Vậy...
~ hok tốt a~