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có \(\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}=\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}\)
mà\(\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2013+2014}< \dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012}{2013+2014}+\dfrac{2014}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2012}{2013}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}>\dfrac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}\\ \Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có (2014^n-2013^)/(2014^n+2013^n) +1 = 2*2014^n/(2014^n+2013^n) chia cả tử và mẫu cho 2014 ta được A= 2/[1+(2013/2014)]
Tương tự (2013^n-2012^)/(2013^n+2012^n) +1 = 2*2013^n/(2013^n+2012^n) chia cả tử và mẫu cho 2013 ta được B= 2/[1+(2012/2013)]
Vì Ta có 2012/2013 < (2012+1)/(2013+1) = 2013/2014 nên A < B
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}-1+\frac{1}{2012}+1-\frac{1}{2013}-1+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\left(1-1+1-1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
còn lại bó tay @@
\(A=\frac{2010}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}-\frac{2013}{2014}\)
và
\(B=\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014A=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+2014}{2014^{2014}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2014}+1+2013}{2014^{2014}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^{2012}+1}{2014^{2013}+1}\Leftrightarrow2014B=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+2014}{2014^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2014^{2013}+1+2013}{2014^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\)
Dễ thấy: \(1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2014}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2013}{2014^{2013}+1}\) nên \(2014A< 2014B\) hay \(A< B\)
ta có \(a^{2012}+b^{2012}=a^{2013}+b^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}-a^{2013}+b^{2012}_{ }-b^{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
tương tự \(a^{2013}+b^{2013}=a^{2014}+b^{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2013}\left(1-a\right)+b^{2013}\left(1-b\right)=0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
trừ (1) cho (2)
ta có \(\left(a^{2012}-a^{2013}\right)\left(1-a\right)\)\(+\left(b^{2012}-b^{2013}\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2+b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2=0\)
mà\(a^{2012}\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0;b^{2012}\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1;b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=20\times1+11\times1+2013=2044\)
Ta có: 1- 2012/2013=1/2013
1- 2013/2014=1/2014
Mà 1/2013>1/2014
vậy 2012/2013<2013/2014