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Xét tử
2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+ ... +2/2007+1/2008
=(1+1+1+...+1)+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+ ... +2/2007+1/2008
= 1+ (2007/2)+1+(2006/3)+1+(2005/4)+1+ ... + (2/2007)+1+(1/2008)+1
=2009/2009+2009/2+2009/3+2009/4+ ... + 2009/2007 + 2009/2008
=2009.(1/2+1/3+1/4+ ... + 1/2007+1/2008+1/2009)
Gọi a là tử số, b là mẫu số của phân số A
a = \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2007}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2006}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2008}\)
Dãy số a có (2008 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và a = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)
b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2009}\)
Dãy số b có (2009 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và b = (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)
A = [ ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)] : [ (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)] = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2008}\)) : (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2009}\))
A = \(\frac{\text{2008 x2008 + 1}}{2008}\)x \(\frac{2x2009+2}{2x2009}\)
A = 2008
\(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)
Xét tử ta có:
\(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}\)
= \(1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
= \(2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
=> A = \(\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
=> A = 2009
A=\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...........+\left(1+\frac{2}{2008}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+....+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=\(\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)
=2009
Vay A=2009
\(B=2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{2007}{2}+1+\frac{2006}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Suy ra \(A=2009\).