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1) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21+21\cdot4^3+...+21\cdot4^{2010}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
2) \(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=8+8\cdot7^2+...8\cdot7^{100}\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)\) chia hết cho 8
3) CM chia hết cho 5:
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot2+5\cdot2^2+...+5\cdot2^{98}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 5
CM chia hết cho 31:
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot31+...+2^{96}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
a)đặt tên biểu thức là C . Ta có :
C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 42012
C = ( 1 + 4 + 42 ) + ( 43 + 44 + 45 ) + ... + ( 42010 + 42011 + 42012 )
C = 21 + 43 . ( 1 + 4 + 42 ) + ... + 42010 . ( 1 + 4 + 42 )
C = 21 + 43 . 21 + ... + 42010 . 21
C = 21 . ( 1 + 43 + ... + 42010 )
=> C chia hết cho 21
b) đặt tên biểu thức là B . Ta có :
B = 1 + 7 + 72 + ... + 7101
B = ( 1 + 7 ) + ( 72 + 73 ) + ... + ( 7100 + 7101 )
B = 8 + 72 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ... + 7100. ( 1 + 7 )
B = 8 + 72 . 8 + ... + 7100 . 8
B = 8 . ( 1 + 72 + ... + 7100 )
=> B chia hết cho 8
tương tự
Bài 1:
=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+...+(99-100)(99+100)+101^2
=101^2-(1+2+3+...+99+100)
=101^2-100*101/2=5151
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{2012}=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2010}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21+21.4^3+...+21.4^{2010}=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)⋮21\)
\(B=1+7+7^2+...+7^{101}=\left(1+7\right)+7^2\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8+7^2.8+...+7^{100}.8=8\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)⋮8\)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
Ta có:
A=1+21+22+...+2100+2101A=1+21+22+...+2100+2101
= (1+2+22)+(23+24+25)+...+(299+2100+2101)(1+2+22)+(23+24+25)+...+(299+2100+2101)
= (1+2+22)+22.(1+2+22)+...+299.(1+2+22)(1+2+22)+22.(1+2+22)+...+299.(1+2+22)
= (1+2+22).(1+22+26+...+299)(1+2+22).(1+22+26+...+299)
= 7.(1+22+26+...+299)⋮77.(1+22+26+...+299)⋮7
(Vì 7⋮7)
\(A=1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮7\)