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a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}\)---------------------->\(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}.22,4=4,8\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(ZnO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Zn+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,1< \dfrac{3}{14}\Rightarrow H_2\) dư
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}mol\) \(\dfrac{3}{14}mol\)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12}{56}\approx0,21=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{3}{14}.22,4=4,8\left(l\right)\)
\(b)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(ZnO+H_2\rightarrow Zn+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,1mol\) \(0,1mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(\text{Ta thấy }H_2\text{ dư,ZnO phản ứng hết.Bài toán tính theo ZnO}\)
\(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{1}{24}.....0.125\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot160=6.67\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.125\cdot65=8.125\left(g\right)\)
nFe2O3 = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
MOL: 0,15 <--- 0,45 <--- 0,3
VH2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (l)
mFe2O3 = 0,45 . 160 = 72 (g)
a ) Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---> 2Fe + 3H2O
nFe = 16,8 :56 =0,3
Fe2O3 + 3H2--> 2Fe +3H2O
0,15<------0,45<---- 0,3
VH2 = 0,45.22,4=10,08(l)
mFe2O3 = 0,15.160 =24(g)
a) Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,1--->0,3--------->0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế
\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)
Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,15------0,45 mol
n Fe2O3=0,15 mol
=>VH2=0,45.22,4=10,08l
b)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,45-----------------------0,45
=>m Zn=0,45.65=29,25g