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15 tháng 3 2021

Bài 1:

a) \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2\)

15 tháng 3 2021

Bài 2:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Với \(x\ne\pm2\), ta có:

\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x-2}{x^2-4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x^2-4}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=8-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={3; -4}

1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)

2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+20}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Bài 4:

Để hai đường song song thì 2m-1=5

=>2m=6

=>m=3

Bài 3:

a: 4x-3y=2 và 4x+3y=-18

=>8x=-16 và 4x-3y=2

=>x=-2 và 3y=4x-2=4*(-2)-2=-10

=>x=-2; y=-10/3

b:\(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)^2}{\left(x-16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

2 tháng 2 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

2 tháng 2 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

a) Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=9\\2x-5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=18\\2x-5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=22\\x+3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=9-3y=9-3\cdot2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\6x-4y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-7\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x=5-y=5-\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}\)

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

3 tháng 2 2021

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

NV
28 tháng 1 2021

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
28 tháng 1 2021

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay xuống pt dưới:

\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)