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1 We started to learn english four years ago
-> We have learnt E for 4 years
2 I have already done my homework
-> My homework has already been done
3 The computer is new . I bought in this morning
-> The computer which I bought in this morning is new
4 Mai lives in the country . It is so boring there
-> Mai wishes she didn't live in the country
5 I took old man to the hopital
-> Old man was taken to the hospital by me
6 Marry is my sister . She is standing at booktore
-> The girl who is standing at booktore is my sister
7 The built a supermarket near the airpork last year
->A supermarket was built near the airpork last year
8 " What did you do yesterday ?" She asked me
-> She asked me what I had done the day before
9 " I visited my grandparent yesterday " She said to him
-> she said to him that she had visited her grandparents the day before
#Yumi
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our homework every day.
-> Our homework is corrected by the teacher everyday.
2. The librarian doesn’t allow me to take the book home.
-> I am not allowed to take the book home by the librarian.
3. They are building a new hospital in Ha Tinh City.
-> A new hospital is being built in Ha Tinh City.
4. You should submit this application form right now.
-> This application form should be submitted right now.
5. He has to finish the report before the fifth of the month.
-> The report has to be finished before the fifth of the month.
6. No one has used this sewing machine for several months.
-> This sewing machine hasn't been used for several months.
7. The children are drawing pictures about their ideal world.
-> Pictures are being drawn by the children about their ideal world.
8. They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
-> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
9. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
-> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
10. You ought to water these plants once a week.
-> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
11. People saw her driving a car near the bridge.
-> She was seen driving a car near the bridge.
12. They said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> It was said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> He was said to be the richest man in the town.
13. Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981.
-> Researches on AIDS were begun to carry out by scientists in 1981.
14. Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> It was believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> He was believed to have died of lung cancer.
15. People can’t learn a foreign language in a short time.
-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a short time.
16. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
-> Were any questions asked about me?
17. The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money.
-> The bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers.
18. They let us go.
-> We were let go.
19. Some people think he is a dangerous criminal.
-> He is thought to be a dangerous criminal.
20. No one told me the truth.
-> I wasn't told the truth.
Tham khảo
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our homework every day.
-> Our homework is corrected by the teacher everyday.
2. The librarian doesn’t allow me to take the book home.
-> I am not allowed to take the book home by the librarian.
3. They are building a new hospital in Ha Tinh City.
-> A new hospital is being built in Ha Tinh City.
4. You should submit this application form right now.
-> This application form should be submitted right now.
5. He has to finish the report before the fifth of the month.
-> The report has to be finished before the fifth of the month.
6. No one has used this sewing machine for several months.
-> This sewing machine hasn't been used for several months.
7. The children are drawing pictures about their ideal world.
-> Pictures are being drawn by the children about their ideal world.
8. They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
-> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
9. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
-> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
10. You ought to water these plants once a week.
-> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
11. People saw her driving a car near the bridge.
-> She was seen driving a car near the bridge.
12. They said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> It was said that he was the richest man in the town.
13. Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981.
-> Researches on AIDS were begun to carry out by scientists in 1981.
14. Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> It was believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> He was believed to have died of lung cancer.
15. People can’t learn a foreign language in a short time.
-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a short time.
16. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
-> Were any questions asked about me?
17. The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money.
-> The bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers.
18. They let us go.
-> We were let go.
19. Some people think he is a dangerous criminal.
-> He is thought to be a dangerous criminal.
20. No one told me the truth.
-> I wasn't told the truth.
1, I clean the floor everyday.
-> The floor is cleaned everyday.
2, My mother bought this dress this morning.
-> This dress was boughtby my mother this morning.
3. She did this exercise two days ago.
-> this exercise was done two days ago
4. They will send him abroad to study.
-> He is sent abroad to study
5. She used this room.
-> This room was used
6. Someone, stole my bike yesterday.
-> My bike was stolen yesterday
7. He received a letter from his parents.
-> a letter was received was received from his parents
8. She will buy this house.
-> This house wil be bought
1. The floor is cleaned everyday.
2. This dress was bought by my mother this morning.
3. This exercise was done two days ago
4. He will be sent abroad to study
5. This room has be used.
6. My bike was stolen yesterday.
7. A letter from his parents was received.
8. This house will be bought by her
EXERCISE 9 : Change the active into the passive :
1 . The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3 . Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 . Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim
5 . You didn't show me the speacial camaras
=> I wasn't showed the special cameras
6 . She showed her ticked to the airline agent
=> Her ticked was showed to the airline agent
7 . When will he lend his friend his new shoes ?
=> When will his friend be lent his new shoes?
8 . She left her relatives five milion pounds
=> Her relatives were left 5 million pounds
9 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 . The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
chuyển thành câu bị động giúp em
1.We haven’t done our homework.
Our homework hasn't been done
2.My dad took me to the zoo last weekend.
I was taken to the zoo by my dad last week
3.Mom prepares meals for us every day.
Meals are prepared for us by mom everyday
4.I bought this book in this bookstore.
This book was bought in this bookstore by me
5.The police asked him to tell the truth.
He was asked to tell the truth by the police