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a) \(\int\left(x+\ln x\right)x^2\text{d}x=\int x^3\text{d}x+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}+C\) (*)
Để tính: \(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\) ta sử dụng công thức tính tích phân từng phần như sau:
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\ln x\\v'=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=\dfrac{1}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra:
\(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}\int x^2\text{dx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\)
Thay vào (*) ta tính được nguyên hàm của hàm số đã cho bằng:
(*) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+C\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+C\)
b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+\sin^2x\\v'=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=1+2\sin x.\cos x\\v=-\cos x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\int\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\sin x\text{dx}=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\left(1+2\sin x\cos^2x\right)\text{dx}\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\cos x\text{dx}+2\int\sin x.\cos^2x\text{dx}\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\int\cos^2x.d\left(\cos x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\dfrac{\cos^3x}{3}+C\)
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
4 câu 1,3,4,5 giống nhau, mình làm 1 câu và bạn dựa vào đó tự xử lý mấy câu còn lại nhé
1/ \(I=\int sin2x.e^{3x}dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=sin2x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2cos2x.dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}\int cos2x.e^{3x}dx=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}I_1\)
Xét \(I_1=\int cos2x.e^{3x}dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos2x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-2sin2xdx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\int sin2x.e^{3x}dx=\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}I\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{9}I=\dfrac{1}{9}e^{3x}\left(3sin2x-2cos2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{13}e^{3x}\left(3sin2x-2cos2x\right)+C\)
3/ \(\int e^x\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int cos2x.e^xdx=\dfrac{e^x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}I_1\)
\(I_1\) có cách tính y hệt như bài 1, bạn nguyên hàm từng phần 2 lần là xong
4/ Cũng hạ bậc tương tự câu trên và xử lý
5/ \(I=\int e^{-x}\left(\dfrac{cos3x+3cosx}{4}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{4}\int e^{-x}\left(cos3x+3cosx\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{4}\int e^{-x}cos3x.dx+\dfrac{3}{4}\int e^{-x}cosx.dx=I_1+I_2\)
Dùng phương pháp tương tự bài 1, lần lượt tính \(I_1\) và \(I_2\) rồi cộng vào
2/\(I=\int\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}dx=\int\left(1+\dfrac{2x^2-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\right)dx=\int\left(1+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)dx\)
\(=x+\dfrac{3}{4}ln\left|\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right|-\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{4\left(x-1\right)}+C\)
\(=x+\dfrac{3}{4}ln\left|\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right|-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}+C\)
thầy e cx cho câu giống câu 2 kia, e tắc luôn ạ, may mà anh lm r :))
1.
\(I=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^6x}dx=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^4x}.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=\int cot^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)
Đặt \(u=cotx\Rightarrow du=-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(I=-\int u^2\left(1+u^2\right)^2du=-\int\left(u^6+2u^4+u^2\right)du\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}u^7+\dfrac{2}{5}u^5+\dfrac{1}{3}u^3+C\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}cot^7x+\dfrac{2}{5}cot^5x+\dfrac{1}{3}cot^3x+C\)
2.
\(I=\int\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right).cosxdx=\int e^{sinx}.cosxdx+\int cos^2xdx\)
\(=\int e^{sinx}.d\left(sinx\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+cos2x\right)dx\)
\(=e^{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)
\(a,\int sin2x.cosxdx=\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin3x+sinx\right]dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int sin3xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int sinxdx=\dfrac{-1}{6}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\)
phần a bạn thêm +C vào đáp án nhé
\(i,\int2sinx3x.cos2xdx=2\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin5x+sinx\right)dx=\int sin5xdx+\int sinxdx=-\dfrac{1}{5}cos5x-cosx+C\)