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Ta thấy : \(4=2^2;9=3^2;....;10000=100^2\) nên A có \(\left(100-2\right):1+1=99\) số hạng
Ta có :
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{8}{9}< \frac{9}{9}=1\)
\(\frac{15}{16}< \frac{16}{16}=1\)
\(......\)
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10000}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+....+\frac{9999}{10000}< 1+1+...+1\)(Vì A có 99 số hạng nên cũng có 99 số 1 tương ứng)
\(\Rightarrow A< 99\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
Vì biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc đơn luôn lớn hơn 0 nên A<99
Vậy A<99
\(\frac{3}{4}\)*\(\frac{8}{9}\)*\(\frac{15}{16}\)********\(\frac{9999}{10000}\)
= \(\frac{1\cdot3}{2^2}\)*\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3^2}\)********\(\frac{99\cdot101}{100^2}\)
= \(\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\)* \(\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\)*\(\frac{101}{2}\)=\(\frac{101}{200}\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{3}{8}\). \(\frac{8}{9}\).\(\frac{15}{16}\). ... .\(\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = \(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\).\(\frac{2.4}{3^2}\). \(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\). ... . \(\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = \(\frac{1.111}{2.100}\)= \(\frac{111}{200}\)
Vậy: A = \(\frac{111}{200}\).
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99\)\(\left(1\right)\)
gọi B là biểu thức trong ngoặc
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)>98\)
\(\Rightarrow A>98\)\(\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(98< A< 99\)
vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên
phần bạn đánh dấu (1) thì A<99 vì A= 99 trừ đi một số mà
A=1.3/2^2.2.4/3^2.3.5/4^2...99.101/100.100
A=(1.2.3...99/2.3.4...100).(3.4.5...101/2.3.4...100)
A=1/100.101/2
A=101/200
200.A=200.101/200
200.A=101
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\); \(\frac{8}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(\frac{15}{16}=1-\frac{1}{16}=1-\frac{1}{4^2}\); ...; \(\frac{9999}{10000}=1-\frac{1}{10000}=1-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
=> \(C=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
=> \(C=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)=99-B\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> A > 99-1 = 98
=> B > 98
Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\left(99\text{ số hạng 1}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=99-\frac{99}{202}>99-\frac{1}{2}=98,5\)
=> A > 98,5
=> A > 98
ths bn