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a)
C% muối =\(\dfrac{25}{25+35+190}100=10\%\)
C% đường =\(\dfrac{35}{25+35+190}.100=14\%\)
b)
200ml=0,2, x(ml)=0,001x(l)
nNaOH=0,2×3=0,6(mol)
→CMNaOH 1,5M=0,6\0,2+0,001x=1,5M
→x=200
a, Gọi \(m_{NaCl\left(thêm\right)}=a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=5\%.100=5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5+a}{100+a}.100\%=5,5\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,53\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{NaCl}=58,5.5,5\%=3,2175\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,2175}{58,5}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaCl + AgNO3 ---> AgCl↓ + NaNO3
0,055-->0,055------>0,055---->0,055
\(m_{AgCl}=0,055.143,5=7,8925\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddY}=58,5+200-7,8925=250,6075\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{0,055.85}{250,6075}.100\%=1,87\%\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(V_{\text{dd}}=200+250=450ml=0,45l\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,2.1\right)+\left(2.0,25\right)=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,7}{0,45}=1,5M\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
