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45^10*5^20/75^15
=5^10*9^10*5^20/(5^2)^15
=5^10*5^20*9^10/5^30
=9^10
(0.8)^5/(0.4)^6
=(0.4)^5*2^5/(0.4)^6
=2^5/(0.4)
=32/(0.4)
=80
2^15*9^4/6^6*8^3
=2^15*(3^2)^4/2^6*3^6*(2^3)^3
=2^15*3^8/2^6*3^6*2^9
=3^2
=9
a) \(\frac{75^3.3^7}{81^4.5^6}=\frac{5^3.3^3.5^3.3^7}{\left(3^4\right)^4.5^6}=\frac{5^6.3^3.3^7}{3^{16}.5^6}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{16}}=\frac{1}{3^6}=\frac{1}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{6^6.4^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.\left(2^2\right)^2}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^6.3^6.2^4}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^{10}.3^6}{3^{12}.2^8}=\frac{2^2.1}{3^6}=\frac{4}{729}\)
c) \(\frac{34^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^5.17^5.2^5}{2^{14}.17^5}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{14}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a,\frac{8^{12}.5^{21}}{2^{17}.10^{19}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{12}.5^{21}}{2^{17}.2^{19}.5^{19}}=\frac{2^{36}.5^{21}}{2^{36}.5^{19}}=25\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=5\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\left|x-6\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-6\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=2\)hoặc \(x-6=-2\)
\(x=8\)hoặc \(x=4\)