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a) \(5x-65=5.3^2 \\ 5x-65=45\\5x=45+65\\5x=110\\x=22\)
b) \(200-(2x+6)=4^3\\2x+6=200-4^3\\2x+6=136\\2x=130\\x=65\)
c) \(2(x-51)=2.2^3+20\\2(x-51)=16+20\\2(x-51)=36\\x-51=18\\x=51+18=69\)
d) \(135-5(x+4)=35\\5(x+4)=135-45\\5(x-4)=90\\x-4=18\\x=18+4=22\)
e) \((2x-4)(15-3x)=0\\2(x-2).3(5-x)=0\\(x-2)(5-x)=0\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)
f) \(2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}=2^{2016} \\ (2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}):2^{2014}=2^{2016} :2^{2014} \\ 2^{x=1}=2^{2016-2014} \\2^{x+1}=2^2\\x+1=2\\x=1\)
g) \(15+(x-1)^3=43\\(x-1)^3=15-42\\(x-1)^3=-27\\(x-1)^3=(-3)^3\\x-1=-3\\x=-2\)
h) \(15-x=17+(-9)\\15-x=17-9\\15-x=8\\x=15-8\\x=7\)
i) \(|x-5|=|-7|+|-4|\\|x-5|=7+4\\|x-5|=11\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=16\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
k) \(|x-3|-12=-9+|-7|\\|x-3|-12=-9+7\\|x-3|-12=-2\\|x-3|=10 \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=-7\end{array} \right.\)
a)x-2=6-5x-16
6x= -8
x= -4/3
b)-5x-(-3)-x=13-x
-5x+3-x=13-x
-5x=10
x=-2
c)15-(x-7)=-21-x
15-x+7=-21-x
22=-21 ( vô lí)
x không có giá trị
D)3x+17=2+3x+15
17=17
x có vô số giá trị
e) x-45-(x-9)=-35-x
x-45-x+9=-35-x
-x=1
x=-1
f) -5+x=15-x-2x
4x=20
x=5
g) 2x-(-17) =15
2x+17=15
2x=-2
x=-1
5) 125. (−8). (−25). 9.4.1000 : 3
=[125.(-8)].[(-25).4].(9:3).1000
=-1000.(-100).3.1000
=100000.3.1000
=300000.1000
=300000000
6) (−2)3 . 13.125
=-8.13.125
=(-8.125).13
=-1000.13
=-13000
7) 17. (38 − 5) − 38. (17 − 1)
=17 . 33 - 38 . 16
=561-608
=-47
8) (−41). 135 + 135. (−58) − 135
=(-41).135+135.(-58)+135.(-1)
=135.[-41+(-58)+(-1)]
=135.(-100)
=-13500
a: =>x+38+2x=-3-8+2x
=>3x+38=2x-11
=>x=-49
b: \(\Leftrightarrow65+x-15-5x=12-5x\)
=>-4x+50=-5x+12
=>x=-38
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-7x+21=-3-5x-2=-5x-5\)
=>-4x+33=-5x-5
=>x=-38
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-123+2x+23=x-120\)
=>2x-100=x-120
=>x=-20
e: =>-45+25+5x=16-x
=>5x-20=-x+16
=>6x=36
=>x=6
1) 3x = 45 + 15 = 60
x = 60 : 3 = 20
2) 5x = 50 - 35 = 15
x = 15 : 5 = 3
3) (2x - 5) + 17 = 6
2x - 5 = 6 - 17
2x - 5 = -11
2x = -11 + 5
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2 = -3
4) 10 - 2(4 -3x) = -4
2(4 - 3x) = -4 - 10 = -14
4 - 3x = -14 : 2 = -7
3x = -7 - 4 = -18
x = -18 : 3 = -6
a, 5x = 201 - 6 = 195
x = 195 : 5 = 39
b, 135 - 2x = 87
2x = 135 - 87 = 48
x = 48 : 2 = 24
c, 45 - ( x - 17 ) : 3 = 38
( x - 17 ) : 3 = 45 - 38 =7
x - 17 = 7 . 3 = 21
x = 21 + 17 = 38