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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
tớ ko bt lm abc , tớ lm d thôi nha , thứ lỗi
\(\frac{5}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{x-6}-\frac{7}{2x-1}\)
\(\frac{3x+13}{2x^2+x-6}=\frac{5}{x-6}+\frac{7}{1-2x}\)
\(\frac{3x+13}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{3x+37}{\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{10-9x}{-4x^3+32x^2-51x+18}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà : \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 2009 = 0 => x = -2009
a ) \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\\2x-1=-\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\\2x-1=-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{20}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{23}{3}\\\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{23}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{17}{10}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{17}{10}\)
b ) \(\frac{2-x}{2007}-1=\frac{1-x}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2008}+1\right)+\left(1-\frac{x}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}=\frac{2009-x}{2008}=\frac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009-x=0\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=2019\)
c ) \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5=0\left(l\right)\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
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