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Bài 2:
a: (x+1)(3-x)=0
=>x+1=0 hoặc 3-x=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=3
b: (x-2)(2x-1)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-1=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/2
c: (3x+9)(1-3x)=0
=>1-3x=0 hoặc 3x+9=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-3
d: (x2+1)(81-x2)=0
=>(9+x)(9-x)=0
=>x=-9 hoặc x=9
a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm
- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)
- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(1,\left|2x-3\right|=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko thỏa mãn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(2,\left|3x+2\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=x+1\\3x+2=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,\left|2x+1\right|=7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7-x\\2x+1=x-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(4,\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\left|6x-2\right|=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-2=3x-4\\6x-2=-3x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}\frac{4}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(6,\left|3x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{≥}0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-2\\3x-2=-x+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\text{≥}2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(7,\left|2x+3\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\2x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left|2-x\right|=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=2x-1\\2-x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(9,\left|2x-1\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-3\\2x-1=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) => pt vô nghiệm
\(10,2\left|x-1\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=x+2\\2x-2=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>7/6x=2/3
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{44}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)