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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) =25,97+(6,54+103,46)
=25,97+110
=135,97
b)136x75+75x64
=75x(136+64)
=75x200
=15 000
c) (21/8+1/2):5/16
=(21/8+4/8)x16/5
=25/8x16/5
=10
d)3/17-4/5+14/17
=(3/17+14/17)-4/5
=1-4/5
=1/5
Bài 2:
a)720:\([41-(2x-5)]\)=120
41 - (2x-5) =720:120
41 - (2x-5) =6
2x-5 =41-6
2x-5 =35
2x =35+5
2x =40
x =40:2
x =20
b)2/3 x X +3/4=3
2/3 x X =3-3/4
2/3 x X =12/4-3/4
2/3 x X =9/4
x =9/4:2/3
x =9/4x3/2
x =27/8
c) x+0,34=1,19x1,02
x+0,34=1,2138
x =1,2138-0,34
x =0,8738
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{22}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{66}{45}+\dfrac{5}{45}=\dfrac{71}{45}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{53}{28}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{45}{70}+\dfrac{-14}{70}=\dfrac{31}{70}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{26}{39}+\dfrac{-3}{39}=\dfrac{23}{39}\)
\(g,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
a) 3^9:3^7+5*2^2
= 40 + 9,48
= 49,48
b)=8,24 + 6
= 14,24
c)=10 + 8
=18
[( 314.69 + 314.120 ) : 316 - 7] : 24
= [ 314.( 69 + 120) : 316 - 7] : 24
= [ 189 : 32 - 7] : 24
= [ 21 - 7]: 24
= 14 : 16
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)