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TÍNH HỢP LÍ
A) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
=31.((-18)+(-81)-1)
=31.(-100)
=-3100
B) (-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
=(-12).(47+52+1)
=(-12).100
=-1200
C)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
=13.45-3.45
=45.(13-3)
=45.10
=450
D)-48+48.(-78)+48.(-21)
=(-48).(1+78+21)
=(-48).100
=-4800
31.(-18) + 31.(-81) - 31
= 31.(-18 - 81 - 1)
= 31.(-100) = -3100
-48 + 48.(-78) + 48.(-21) = 48.(-1 - 78 - 21) = 48. (-100) = -4800
-75.(8 - 65) - 65.(75 - 18) = -75.18 + 75.65 - 65.75 + 65.18 = 0
29.(19 - 13) - 19.(29 - 13) = 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 + 19.13 = 0
13.(23 + 22) - 3(17 + 28) = 13.25 - 3.45 = (10 + 3).25 - 3.45
= 10 . 25 + 3.25 - 3.45 = 10.25 - 3.(45 - 25)
= 250 - 3.20 = 250 - 60 = 190
(-25).21 . (-2)2.(|3|). (-1)2n + 2 (n \(\in\)N*)
= (-25. 4) . (21.3).1
= -100. 63 = -6300
\(a,31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-3100\)
\(b,13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=299+286-51-84\)
\(=450\)
31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)]
= 31.(-100)
= -3100
135.(171-123)-171.(135-123)
=(135.171-135.123)-(171.135-171.123)
=135.171-135.123-171.135+171.123
=(135.171-171.135)-(135.123-171.123)
=0-123.(135-171)
=0-(-4428)=4428
K)-(-2009+97)-74.(-18)+74.(-118)-2009-3
=2009-97-74.(-18)+74.(-118)-2009-3
=2009-97-74.[(-18)+118]-2009-3
=(2009-2009)-74.100-(97+3)
=0-7400-100
=-7400-100=-7500
Mik bổ sung thêm nha
1) \(35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35\left(18-28\right)=-350\)
2) \(45-5\left(12+9\right)=45-60-45=-60\)
3) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5=5\left(16-24\right)=5.8=40\)
4) \(29\left(19-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13=13\left(19-29\right)=-130\)
5) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31=-31.\left(18+81+1\right)=-3100\)
6) \(\left(-12\right).47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)=-1200\)
7) \(13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)=13.45-3.45=45.\left(13-3\right)=450\)
8) \(-48+48.\left(-78\right)+48.\left(-21\right)=-48\left(1+78+21\right)=-4800\)
