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a ) \(2x-\left(-17\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+17=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b ) \(-2x-8=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=72+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-40\)
a) 2x - ( -17 ) = 15
-> 2x + 17 = 15
2x = 15 - 17
2x = -2
x = \(\frac{-2}{2}\)
x = -1
b) -2x - 8 = 72
-2x = 72 + 8
-2x = 80
x = 80 : ( -2 )
x = -40
c) 3 . \([x-1]\)= 27
x - 1 = \(\frac{27}{3}\)
x - 1 = 9
x = 9 + 1
x = 10
d) \([-2x+5]\)+ 8 = 21
-2x + 5 = 21 - 8
-2x + 5 = 13
-2x = 13 - 5
-2x = 8
x = \(\frac{8}{-2}\)
x = - 4
a) \(\left|\left|x-1\right|-1\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|-1=2\\\left|x-1\right|-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=3\\\left|x-1\right|=-1\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x - 1 = 3
x = 4
TH2: x - 1 = - 3
x = - 2
b) Tương tự câu a.
c) \(\left|\left|2x-3\right|-x+1\right|=42-8\)
\(\left|\left|2x-3\right|-x+1\right|=34\)
TH1: \(\left|2x-3\right|-x+1=34\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|-x=33\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\), ta có \(2x-3-x=33\Rightarrow x=36\) (tm)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\), ta có \(3-2x-x+1=34\Rightarrow-3x=30\Rightarrow x=-10\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|2x-3\right|-x+1=-34\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|-x=-35\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\), ta có \(2x-3-x=-35\Rightarrow x=-32\) (l)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\), ta có \(3-2x-x+1=-34\Rightarrow-3x=38\Rightarrow x=\frac{38}{3}\left(l\right)\)
d) Tương tự câu c.
a) (4x – 2)(x + 5) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) 2x – 9 = -8 – 9
⇔ 2x = - 8
⇔ x = - 4
Vậy x = - 4
c) 3.| x -1 | - 27 = 0
⇔ 3 . | x - 1| = 27
⇔ | x - 1| = 9
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈ { 10 ; - 8}
d) 5.(3x + 8) –7.(2x + 3) = 16
⇔ 15x + 40 - 14x - 21 = 16
⇔ x + 19 = 16
⇔ x = - 3
Vậy ..
a)\(\left(4x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)\(2x-9=-8-9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-9=-17\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy...
c)\(2\left|x-1\right|-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\frac{27}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\frac{27}{2}\\x-1=-\frac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{29}{2}\\x=-\frac{25}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(a.3x+27=9\)
\(3x=9-27\)
\(3x=-18\)
\(x=\left(-18\right)\div3\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
\(b.2x+12=3\left(x-7\right)\)
\(2x+12=3x-21\)
\(2x-3x=-12-21\)
\(-x=-33\)
\(x=33\)
Vậy \(x=33.\)
\(c.2x^2-1=49\)
\(2x^2=49+1\)
\(2x^2=50\)
\(x^2=50\div2\)
\(x^2=25\)
\(x^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm5\right\}\)
\(d.\left|-9-x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|-9-x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|-9-x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9-x=17\\-9-x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-26\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-26;8\right\}\)
a) 3x + 27 = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 9-27
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = -18
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = (-18) : 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -6.
Vậy x = -6.
b) 2x + 12 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 3 - 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = -9.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = (-9) : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -4,5.
Vậy x = -4,5
c) 2x2 - 1 = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 49 + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 50
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 50 : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 52
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5.
Vậy x = 5.
d) |-9 - x| - 5 = 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) |-9 - x| = 12 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) |-9 - x| = 17.
\(\Rightarrow\) (-9) - x = 17 hoặc (-9) - x = -17
+) (-9) - x = 17 +) (-9) - x = -17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = (-19) - 17 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = (-9) + 17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -26. \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 8.
Vậy x = -26 hoặc x = 8.
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a) |x + 2| - x = 2
=> |x + 2| = x + 2
=> x + 2 >= 0
=> x >= -2
b) |x - 3| + x - 3 = 0
=> |x - 3| = 3 - x
=> x - 3 <= 0
=> x <= 3
a) 3 . I x - 1 I = 27
| x-1| = 27:3
|x-1| = 9
TH1: x-1 = -9
x= -9+1
x= -8
TH2: x-1=9
x= 9+1
x= 10
Vậy...
b) I-2x + 5I + 8 = 21
| -2x +5| = 21-8
| -2x + 5| = 13
TH1: -2x+ 5= 13
-2x= 13-5
-2x=8
x= 8:(-2)
x= -4
TH2: -2x+5 = -13
-2x = =-13+5
-2x= -8
x= -8 : (-2)
x= 4
Vậy...
a ) 3 . | x- 1 | =27
<=>|x-1| = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 10 hoặc x =-8