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a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=9\\2x-3=9\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{3,5;6;10\right\}\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\left(4x-5\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-3\left(2x^2+x\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a:
Ta có:
\((x-3)^2+x^4=-y^2+6y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+x^4+y^2-6y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-6x+9+y^2-6y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-6x+4+(y^2-6y+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-2x^2+1)+3(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^2+3(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x^2-1)^2=(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}-x^2+4x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}=x^2-4x+6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VT}^2\leq (1+1)(2x-3+5-2x)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 2\)
Mà \(\text{VP}=x^2-4x+6=(x-2)^2+2\geq 2\)
Do đó để \(\text{VT}=\text{VP}\) thì \(\text{VT}=2=\text{VP}\)
Điều này xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\\ (x-2)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2\) (t/m)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
bạn ghi rõ đề ra được không
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}:\left(2x-1+\dfrac{2-4x}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}:\dfrac{4x^2-1+2-4x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\right):\left(x+1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-1+x}{1-x}:\dfrac{x^2-1-2x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)