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S=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^100+7^101
=(1+7)+7^2(1+7)+...+7^100(1+7)
=8+7^2.8+...+7^100.8
=8.(1+7^2+...+7^100) chia hết cho 8
Vậy S chia hết cho 8
a.S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^99+4^100 chia hết cho 5
S=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^99+4^100)
S=20+4^2*20+...+4^98
S=20*(1+4^2+...+4^98) chia hết cho 5(đpcm)
b.S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009+2^2010CHIA HẾT CHO 6
S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
S=6+2^2.*6+...+2^2008
S=6*(1+2^2+...+2^2008)CHIA HẾT CHO 6
50+51+52+53+...+52010+52011
= 1+5+52+53+...+52010+52011
=(1+5)+(52+53)+...+(52010+52011)
= (1+5)+52(1+5)+...+52010(1+5)
= (1+5)(1+52+...+52010)
= 6.(1+52+...+52010) chia hết cho 6
=> đpcm
a) 305 - 5x = 290
5.(61-x) = 290
61-x = 58
x = 3
b) (3x - 24) .25 = 26
3x - 24 = 2
3x = 18
x=6
c) 8 + 3.(x-5)2 = 35
3.(x-5)2 = 27
(x-5)2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2
=> x - 5 = 3 => x = 8
x-5 = - 3 => x = 2
KL:>.
d) 21 chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(21\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}.\)
..
rùi bn tự lập bảng xét giá trị nhé
a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: 2300=23x100=(23)100=8100
3200=32x100=(32)100=9100
Vì:8100<9100
==> 2300>3200
Ta có: \(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+....+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy C chia hết cho 31
Ta có:
A bằng 1+2+22+23+...+219
A bằng (1+2)+(22+23)+...+(218+219)
A bằng 1.(1+2)+22.(1+2)+...+218.(1+2)
A bằng 1.3 + 22.3 + ... + 218.3
A bằng 3.(1+22+...+218)
Suy ra A chia hết cho 3.