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kq = \(\frac{127}{128}\)Bạn chỉ cần bấm máy tính là ra bài này dễ mà hihi :D :))
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
=3/4+3/16+3/64+1/128
=15/16+5/128
=125/128
1/2 +1/4 +1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 +1/64 +1/128
=1-1/2+1/2-1/4+1/4-1/8+...+1/64-1/128
=1-1/128
=127/128
gọi tổng đó là A ta có :
A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 +1/64 + 1/128
2A= ( 1/2 * 2) + ( 1/4 * 2 ) + ( 1/8 * 2) + ( 1/16 * 2) + ( 1/32 * 2 ) + ( 1/64 * 2 ) + ( 1/128 * 2)
2A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
TA LẤY 2A - 1A = 1A
A = ( 1 + 1/2 +1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 ) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 )
TA THẤY 1/2 - 1/2 = 0 ; 1/4 - 1/4 = 0 ; 1/8 - 1/8 = 0 ;1/16 - 1/16 = 0 ; 1/32 - 1/32 = 0 ; 1/64- 1/64 = 0
NÊN A = 1 - 1/128 = 127/128
Tính \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Dùng sai phân như sau
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
Vậy \(S=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
\(\frac{127}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{2}{32}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{2}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{128}{128}-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)