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A. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
B. \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
C. Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) nCu=0,2(mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
b) nH2=nCuO=nCu=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
c) mCuO=0,2.80=16(g)
a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=40.20\%=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40-8}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6
\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,6\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
\(pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
8,2 8,2 8,2
\(m_{Cu}=8,2.64=524,8g\\
V_{H_2}=8,2.22,4=183,68l\)
pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2Opthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
8,2 8,2 8,2
mCu=8,2.64=524,8gVH2=8,2.22,4=183,68l
PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
a, Ta có: mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)
⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol
mCuO=20−12=8(g
⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)
Theo pT:
nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)
b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)
⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)
c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,65----------0,325
=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)