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a, 2xy^2 ( x^3 -3xy - 4 )
b, x^2 - 4x - 4x +16
= x(x-4) - 4(x-4)
= (x-4) (x-4)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
đề sai, mk sửa :
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-4^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-4\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\left(2x+1\right)+16\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\4x^2+4x+1+8x+4+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2+12x+17=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x-5\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2-2x\right)\left(8-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+1\right)\cdot2\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:2x^2-9x+7;4x^2+9x+5