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1) 42/35 - [ 33/14 . 21/22 - ( 54/25 : 27/25 - 7/10 )]
= 42/35 - ( 9/4-13/10)
=42/35-19/20
=1/4
2) a) 5/21 . x/34 = 35/102
x/34=35/102 : 5/21
x/34=49/34
=> x=34
Vậy x=34
b) 15/x . 21/13 = 45/91
15/x=45/91 : 21/13
15/x=15/49
=> x=49
Vậy x=49
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{14}{21}+\frac{-3}{21}=\frac{11}{21}$
$x=3.\frac{11}{21}=\frac{11}{7}$
+) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
+) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(x-1=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-2\left(x-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{19}{6}:2\)
\(x-1=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{12}+1\)
\(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{x+27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-189=6x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-6x=6+189\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=195\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-15\)
Vay x = -15
\(\dfrac{-7}{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{x+27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7\left(x+27\right)=6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-189=6x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x-6x=6+189\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=195\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-15\)
Vậy x=-15