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\(P=x^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x=6x-9\\ Q=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=\left(y-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ Q=\left(5,5-5\right)\left(14-4\right)=0,5\cdot10=5\)
a: A=-3/8x^2z*2/3xy^2z^2*4/5x^3y=-1/5x^6y^3z^3
b: Khi x=-1;y=-2;z=-3 thì -3/8x^2z=-3/8*(-1)^2*(-3)=9/8
2/3xy^2z^2=2/3*(-1)*(2*3)^2=-2/3*36=-24
4/5x^3y=4/5*(-1)^3*(-3)=12/5
A=-1/5*(-1)^6*(-2)^3*(-3)^3=-216/5
Bài tập `17`
`a,` ` @` Tớ nghĩ là tính tích ba đơn thức chứ nhỉ ?
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}x^2z.\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2.\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(x^2.x.x^3\right)\left(y^2.y\right)\left(z.z^2\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3\)
`b,` Tại `x=-1 ; y=-2;z=-3`
Thì \(-\dfrac{3}{8}x^2z=-\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1.\left(-3\right)=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)^2\left(-3\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-1\right).4.9=-24\\ \dfrac{4}{5}x^3y=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-1\right)^3.\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
=> xy+yz+zx=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)
y2+2xz=y2+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)
z2+2xy=z2+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)
=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
