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1 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of……his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car. …………………………………………………………………
2 Although he is old, he often plays tennis.-> In spite of…………of being old, he often plays tennis ………………………………………
3.Although he is ill, he tries to school. -> In spite of………being ill, he tries to school. …………………………..……………………
4. I don’t trust John because he behaves badly. -> Because of…his bad behavior, I don't trust Tom…………………………………..
5. Peter passed all examminations with good results because of his hard work.
Because……Peter worked hard, he passed all examminations with good results ……………………………………………………………………..
6. He succeeded in his life although he came from a poor family.
Despite………coming from a poor family, he succeeded in his life …………………………………………………………………...
7. He is still interested in playing sports in spite of his old age.
Although…he is old, he is still interested in playing sports…………………………………………………………………….
8. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving. -> In spite of ………the hard rain, they insisted on leaving……………………..
9. He can’t smile because his mother died two months ago.
Because of……his mother's death 2 years ago, he can't smile…………………………………………………………………
10. He resigned earlier than his age because of his illness. ->Because……he was ill, he resigned earlier than his age ………………………………
11. Don’t shout at him although he is lazy. -> Despite……his laziness, don’t shout at him …………………………..
12. She can't answer my question although she is very intelligent.
In spite of .........being intelligent, she can't answer my question ........................................................................................ .
13. Even though he tried his best, he was not successful.
Despite......trying his best, he was not successful................................................................................................. .
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
41. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.
In spite………of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car. ………………………………………………………..……………..
42. The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was………such a hard cake that I couldn’t cat it. ……………………………………………………….……………….
43. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
My mother…………can cook better than me……………………………………………………………...
44. People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
Paper …is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105AD……………………………………………………………….……….….…
45. It takes six hours to drive from here to London.
It is ……………a six-hour drive from here to London. …………………………………………………………..…………
46. They failed to find out a solution to the problem.
They didn’t …………succeed in finding out a solution to the problem. ……………………………..…………………………………
47. The speech was very impressive. The audiences stayed to the end.
The speech was so………impressive that The audiences stayed to the end. ……………………………………………………….….
It was……………such an impressive speech The audiences stayed to the end.………………………………………………………………..….
48. He speaks more persuasively than his brother.
He is …………a more persuasive speaker than his brother ……………………………………………………………………….
49. The decorators have finished the whole of the first floor.
We have ………………had the whole of the first floor finished by the decorators………………………………………………………………
50. I had lost his phone number, so I could not contact him before.
I could not ……contact him before because I had lost his phone number …………………………………
Find a mistake and correct it
1.In spite of her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture True
2.Despite of=>X growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century
3.Although our grandfather was old but=>X he could help us
4.He tried to explain, so=>but she refused to listen
5.He decided not to get that job in spite of=>because the salary was low
6.Although=>despite the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
7.In spite of=>although my father is old, he still goes to work
8.Though he loves her very much, but=>X he can't talk to her
9.She always behaves childishly despite=>although she has grown up
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
1. There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple. Any pilgrim would like to reach the top. (However)
=> There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple ; however , any pilgrim would like to reach the top.
2. i understand your point of view. i don't agree with you.(however)
i understand your point of view ; however , i don't agree with you.
3. People should use more solar energy. it is cheap, clean and unimited.(because)
People should use more solar energy , because it is cheap, clean and unimited.
4. He got up late. he đin't have time for breakfast.(therefore)
He got up late ; therefore , he didn't have time for breakfast
5. i don't do my homework. i get a bad mark. (so)
i don't do my homework , so i get a bad mark
6. she is intelligent. she is beautiful. (and)
she is intelligent and beautiful
7. the food was delicious. it wasn't expensive. (moreover).
the food was delicious ; moreover, it wasn't expensive
8. he is handsome. he is rather short. (but)
he is handsome but he is rather short
9. his leg was broken. he managed to get out of the car. (In spite of /-Though)
Though his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car.
10. she was ill. she had to go to work. (Even though/despite)
Even though she was ill , she had to go to work.
Despite her illness , she had to go to work.
11.we won't hold the festival. it costs too much money. (if)
If it costs too much money , we won't hold the festival
12. The prince saw Sleeping Beauty. he kissed her on the forehead.(when)
When the prince saw Sleeping Beauty , he kissed her on the forehead
#Yumi
13. While the tortoise was running, the hare was sleeping
14. We like Tet because it is a long holiday; moreover, we can also receive ....
15. At the Mid Autumn Festival , kids can sing,dance,and enjoy mooncakes ; therefore , every child likes it very much
#Yumi
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
help mik với mik đang gấp
6. The man is a doctor. He lives next door to us.
The man who ..........lives next door to us is a doctor...............................................................................................
7. The woman is a teacher. Her son is very naughty.
The woman whose ................son is very naughty is a teacher.................................................................................
8. The storm destroyed the city completely.
The city ......was destroyed completely by the storm.............................................................................................................
9. If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good.
Unless .....it rains,our crop won’t be good. .................................................................................................................
10. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of .........his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car. .......................................................................................................
11. People grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice............is grown in tropical countries..............................................................................................................
12. Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It .................is fun to go fishing with friends and family ............................................................................................................
13. I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish......I had attended the course last summer ................................................................................................................
14. He likes reading novels better than watching TV
He prefers..........reading novels to watching TV.....................................................................................................
15. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.
Although.........she dislikes coffee, she drank it.........................................................................................................
16. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about..........going to the cinema tonight...................................................................................................?
17. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping
Because...............It was raining, we decided to postpone our camping......................................................................................................
18.I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.(which)
................I bought a new computer which cost me a lot of money..............................................................................................................................
19. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest......taking the train..............................................................................................................
20. I know some people. They live in London.(who)
.....................I know some people who live in London........................................................................................................................
21. .Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications.
Although..............Donna didn't have the qualifications, she got the job..........................................................................................................
22. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. (Using relative)
.............Nam, who lent me this book, is a friend of mine................................................................................................................................
23. The joke was funny, but no one laughed.
Although......the joke was funny, no one laughed.............................................................................................................
24. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
Because she .............was sick, she went to bed ................................................................................................
25. His house is big. It is not very far from here.(Which)
…………The house which is not very far from here is big…………………………………………………………………………………
26. You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form)
……Your work must be planned carefully………………………………………………………………………………………
27. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.
If …........I weren't busy, I could go with you..............……………………………………………………………........
28. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about...........going to the cinema tonight? ....................................................................................................
29. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which)
................There are some words which hey are very difficult to translate........................................................................................................................
30. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: whom)
......... The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor ...............................................................................................................................
31. It was a beautiful day . We decided to go out . (so)
.............It was a beautiful day so we decided to go out ...............................................................................................................................
32. Lan is very sleepy . She tries to finish her homework .( though)
...........................Though Lan is very sleepy, he tries to finish her homework..................................................................................................................