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a. \(x:3\dfrac{1}{15}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x:\dfrac{46}{15}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{46}{15}=\dfrac{23}{5}\)
b. \(x.\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{12}:x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{8}\)
Còn lại tương tự thôi
\(\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
\(x:y=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=30\Rightarrow x=150\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=30\Rightarrow y=90\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4+9}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-6\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-6\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=t\Rightarrow x=2t; y=5t; z=3t\)
Khi đó:
\(3x+2y-z=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3.2t+2.5t-3t=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13t=13\Rightarrow t=1\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2t=2\\ y=5t=5\\ z=3t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=t\Rightarrow x=2t, y=3t\)
Khi đó: \(x^2+y^2=52\Leftrightarrow (2t)^2+(3t)^2=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13t^2=52\Rightarrow t^2=4\rightarrow t=\pm 2\)
Với \(t=2\Rightarrow x=2t=4; y=3t=6\)
Với \(t=-2\Rightarrow x=2t=-4; y=3t=-6\)
a. \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}:2=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vậy............
b. \(1,5-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=2^7:2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow1,5-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{7}{2}=1,5-4=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-6\)
Vậy.............
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+4}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4.9=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\\ \Rightarrow y^2=4.4=16\Rightarrow y=\pm4\)
mà x > 0; y > 0 \(\Rightarrow x=6;y=4\)
vậy x = 6; y = 4
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+4}=\dfrac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x=36\Rightarrow x\pm6\\\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow y=16\Rightarrow y=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x>0,y>0\) \(\Rightarrow x=6,y=4\)
Vậy ........
Chúc bạn học tốt!
`-52 + 2/3 .x = -46`
`2/3 . x = -46 - (-52)`
`2/3 . x=6`
`x=6 : 2/3`
`x=6 xx 3/2`
`x=9`
- 52 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x = -46
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x = - 46 + 52
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x = 6
x = 6 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = 9