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Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
1.Villagers/ usually earn/ living/ farming/ raising animals/ making handicrafts.
Villagers usually earn their living from farming, raising animals and making handicrafts.
2.They/ live/ a small community/ a temple/ where great events/ such as/ festivals/ organized.
They live in a small community near a temple where great events such as festivals are organised.
3. Villagers/ the Southem/ usually live/ houses/ built on stilts/ keep above flood waters.
Villagers in the Southern usually live in houses which built on stilts to keep above flood waters.
4. Along/ coastal lines/ fishermen/ depend/ sea/ live on.
Along the coastal line, fishermen depend on the sea to live on.
5. People/ Central Highlands/ and/ northern regions/ live/ growing rice/ rubber trees/ coffee/ tea.
People in Central Highlands and Northern regions live by growing rice, rubber trees, coffee and tea.
Find and correct a mistake in each sentence.
1. If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him. >> spoke
2. After living in London for two months, my brother got used to drive on the left.>> driving
3. Linh wishes that she is given a teddy bear at Christmas.>> would be
4. The returned ticket is more expensive than the single one.>> return
5. I suggested that you writing to them to accept their offer. >> would write
6. They asked me where was I going to spend my vacation that summer.>> I was
7. Everybody I know like to eat chocolates and ice-cream.>> know I
8. My brother enjoys to read detective stories in his free time.>> reading
9. Your brother hardly goes to work by bus, doesn't he?>> does he
Find and correct a mistake in each sentence.
1. If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him.
would speak \(\rightarrow\) spoke
2. After living in London for two months, my brother got used to drive on the left.
drive \(\rightarrow\) driving
3. Linh wishes that she is given a teddy bear at Christmas.
is \(\rightarrow\) had
4. The returned ticket is more expensive than the single one.
returned \(\rightarrow\) return
5. I suggested that you writing to them to accept their offer.
writing \(\rightarrow\) should write
6. They asked me where was I going to spend my vacation that summer.
was I \(\rightarrow\) I was
7. Everybody I know like to eat chocolates and ice-cream.
I know \(\rightarrow\) know I
8. My brother enjoys to read detective stories in his free time.
to read \(\rightarrow\) reading
9. Your brother hardly goes to work by bus, doesn't he?
doesn't he \(\rightarrow\) does he
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They raise and resurface the roads so that the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains.”.
Dịch: Họ nâng và trải lại nhựa đường để các con đường không bị lầy bùn và lũ lụt sau mưa
my grandfather told me that our village(1) ...was... very poor many years ago . The villagers had to work hard in the fields all day but tehy could not earn enough for their living . .So.. Their lives were very simple . many people had to ....live.... in houses made of traw and mud .
Nowadays my village had.....improved...... a lot . People live in big brieck houses . In the evening , they can listen to the ....news.... on the radio or watch TV for entertainment . All people in my village try their best to make their living better . They raise and resurface the roads....so that....the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains .They widen the roads so cars and lorries can get to the village easily . They build a medical center so people's health can be looked ..after.. at any time . They build a new school so their...children...have better learning conditions . They biuld a bridge...over....the river so villagers have a shorter way to town . They also build a football grougd so their children can .....play fooball.....
my grandfather told me that our village(1) ...was... very poor many years ago . The villagers had to work hard in the fields all day but tehy could not earn enough for their living . .SO.. Their lives were very simple . many people had to ....LIVE.... in houses made of traw and mud .
Nowadays my village had.......CHANGED.... a lot . People live in big brieck houses . In the evening , they can listeni to the ....NEWS.... on the radio or watch TV for entertainment . All people in my village try their best to make their living better . They raise and resurface the roads....SO....the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains .They widen th roads so cars and lorries can get to the village easily . They build a medical center so people's health can be looked ..AFTER.. at any time . They build a new school so their...CHILDREN...have better learning conditions . They biuld a bridge....THROUGH...the river so villagers have a shorter way to town . They also build a football grougd so their children can ....PLAY......
A.poor quality of education in schools there
B.broken into or being attacked and robbeed
C.in the fields to earn their living
D.where people can relax and socialize whith their friends
E. can also have a trest and go for a nice walk
F looking for a job
G.with finding studying materials
H.are healthier than you can buy in the greengrocer’s
Living in the countryside brings back both advantages and disadvantages .First of all countryside is not polluted, therefore you can breath fresh air .Besides there is hardly any road traffic thus you can enjoy silence in the country You(1) H in the forest or in the meadows .What is more,in the country ,people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which (2) E -in the city .Next ,it is safer than life in a metropolis .In small towns or villages ,crime rate is usually very low and people do not need to be afraid of having their house(3) B in the street .Moreover ,it seems that in the country the relationship between people s more genuine because people are friendly and open.One of the drawbacks of living in the countryside is(4) A Country schools do not usually have good facilities like gyms or computer rooms .In addition ,students have often problems(5) G as the access to the Internet still is not widespread there.Moreover ,children develop their natural talents since they cannot attend any additional lessons or courses.The most serious problem of living in the country is (6) F There are no companies or factories tat will offer people employment .Therefore ,most dwellers of the country are farmers who have to work very hard (7) C Those who are lucky enough can seek jobs in nearby towns but they will have a problem with commuting as the communication network is not developed well in the country .Another bad side of country life is lack of entertainment .There are no cafes or cinemas(8) D
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
51.He runs faster than his brother. (Rewrite the sentence)
A. His brother runs most slowly than him.
B. His brother runs more slowly than him.
C. His brother runs much slowly than him.
D. His brother runs little slowly than him.
52.They grow corn, rice, and vegetables for their living. (Make a question for the underlined part)
A. What did they doing for their living?
B. What does they do for their living?
C. What do they do for their living?
D. What did they do for their living?
53.Villagers/ usually earn/ living/ farming/ raising animals/ making handicrafts. (Write a meaningful sentence)
A. The villagers usually earn money at living by farming, raising animals or making handicrafts.
B.The villagers usually earn money of living by farming, raising animals or making handicrafts.
C.The villagers usually earn money since living by farming, raising animals or making handicrafts.
D.The villagers usually earn money for living by farming, raising animals or making handicrafts.
54.We prefer (go)………(window-shop)……with friends. (Give the correct verb form)
A.We prefer going window-shopping with friends.
B.We prefer go window-shop with friends.
C.We prefer to going window-shopping with friends.
D.We prefer went window-shopping with friends.
55.I really like to getting involved in team sports. (Find a mistake)
A. to get/getting
B. to get/ to getting
C. get/ got
D. to getting/get
Part 2: Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences:
56. I drive carefully, but he doesn’t.
A. He drives most carefully than me/I do.
B. He drives more carefully than me/I do.
C. He drives less carefully than me/I do.
D. He drives little carefully than me/I do.
57. I love to read history books very much.
A. I adore to read history books.
B. I adore to reading history books.
C. I adore read history books.
D. I adore reading history books.
58.The black dress is more expensive then the white one.
A. The white dress are cheaper than the black
B. The white dress was cheaper than the black
C. The white dress is cheaper than the black one
D. The white dress is more cheaper than the black
59. No one in my group is more hard-working than Peter.
A. Peter is the hard-working person in my group.
B. Peter is the most hard-working person in my group.
C. Peter is the more hard-working person in my group.
D. Peter is the best hard-working person in my group.
60. The countryside is more beautiful than the city.
A. The city is most beautiful than the countryside
B. The city is less beautiful than the countryside
C. The city is more beautiful than the countryside
D. The city is best beautiful than the countryside
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