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Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> ......because he was sicj, he didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........because of the trick fog, the train was late..............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ....because the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off...................................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> ........because of his poor family, he left school................................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noise.
-> ..........because it was noisy, we couldn't study.....................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> .......because of the cold weather, o didn't go swimming.......................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ......because the traffic is bad, these students arrive late...........................................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> .......because of having druck a cup of strong coffee, marry can't sleep.....................................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> .......because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train........................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> .............because of having much experience, He was accepted for the job.................................................
Rewrite the sentenses using bcause / because of
1. He didn't come because of his sickness.
-> .....Because he was sick,He didn't come........................................................
2. The train was late because the fog was trick.
-> ........ The train was late because of the trick fog.............................................................
3. The plane couldn't take off because ò the bad weather,
-> ..........The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.............................................................................
4. He left the school because hí family was poor.
-> .........He left the school because of his poor family...............................................................
5. We couldn't study because of the noisy .
-> .............. We couldn't study because it was noisy .................................................
6. I didn't go swimming because it was cold.
-> ............ I didn't go swimming because of being cold.................................................
7. There students arrive late because of the bad trafic.
-> ....................There students arrive late because the traffic was bad.............................................................
8. Marry can't sleep because she has druck a cup of strong coffee.
-> ................ Marry can't sleep because of having drunk a cup of strong coffee..............................................................
9, Because of getting up early, he wasn't late for the first train.
-> ...........Because he got up early, he wasn't late for the first train....................................................................................
10. He was accepted for the jop because he had much experience.
-> ...... He was accepted for the jop because of having much experience................................................................................................
We can't go for a walk because the weather is bad.
=> We can't go for a walk because of the bad weather.
They sleep soundly although the night air was hot
=> In spite of the hot night, they sleep soundly.
The match continued although it rained heavily
=> In spite of raining heavily, the match continued.
I can't sleep because the weather is hot
=> I can't sleep because of the hot weather.
Despite our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
=> Although our plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so
=> Nancy told me secret in spite of having promised not to do so
In spite of her dislike of coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> Athough she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
I can't study because it is noisy
=> I can't study because of the noise.
The train came late because it was foggy
=> The train came late because of the foggy.
I couldn't read the letter because it was dark
=> I couldn't read the letter because of the dark.
The train was late because the fog was thick.
=> The train was late because the thick fog.
He gets bad marks because he is lazy
=> He gets bad marks because his laziness.
1. The lesson isn’t easy for me to understand. (too...to) ......The lesson is too difficult for me to understand...............................................
2. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. (because of) ..................We couldn't go out because of the bad weather .............................
3. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.(such...that) .......She was such a busy girl that she couldn’t answer the phone.........................................
4.The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down. (such...that) ..........It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down ........................................
5. The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes. He wanted the pedestrians to be across the road. (in order that)
.........The policeman stopped the traffic every few minutes in order that the pedestrians could be across the road.....................................................
6. Turn down the oven. We don’t want the meat to burn while we are out. (in order that) .........Turn down the oven in order that the meat couldn't burn while we are out.......................................................
7. tried to study English well. I wanted to get a good job. (so as to) ..........I tried to study English well so as to get a good job. ........................................................
8. It’s so late. I can’t go to the cinema. (too...to) .............It's too late for me to go to the cinema..................................................
9. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain. (because of)
....Susan felt sick because getting caught in the rain..............................................................
10. The room was very messy. I can’t stay in. (so...that....) ........The room was so messy that I can't stay in it...................................................................
