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a) A=x^3 + 3x^2*5 + 3x*5^2 + 5^3
=(x+5)^3
Thay x = -10 vào biểu thức A ta được:
A = (-10+5)^3
=(-5)^3
=-75
Làm tương tự nhé
B1 : a, M = x3-3xy(x-y)-y3-x2+2xy-y2
= ( x3-y3)-3xy(x-y) -(x2-2xy+y2)
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y) [(x2+xy+y2-3xy-(x-y)]
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)-(x-y)
= (x-y)[(x-y)2-(x-y)]
= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)
= (x-y)2(x-y-1)
= 72(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294
N = x2(x+1)-y2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95
= x3+x2-(y3-y2)+xy-(3x2y-3xy2+3xy)-95
= x3+x2-y3+y2+xy-3x2y+3xy2-3xy-95
= (x3-y3)+(x2-2xy+y2)-(3x2y+y2)-(3x2y-3xy2)-95
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x-y)2-3xy(x-y)-95
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2+x-y-3xy)-95
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)+(x-y)]-95
= (x-y)[(x-y)2+(x-y)]-95
=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95
= (x-y)2(x-y+1)-95
= 72(7+1)-95=297
a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
Phân tích à ? -.-
a) ax - bx + ab - x2
= ( ax + ab ) - ( x2 + bx )
= a( x + b ) - x( x + b )
= ( x + b )( a - x )
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 4
= ( x - 2y )2 - 22
= ( x - 2y - 2 )( x - 2y + 2 )
c) ( x2 + y2 - 2 )2 - ( 2xy - 2 )2
= [ ( x2 + y2 - 2 ) - ( 2xy - 2 ) ][ ( x2 + y2 - 2 ) + ( 2xy - 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + y2 - 2 - 2xy + 2 )( x2 + y2 - 2 + 2xy - 2 )
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 4 ]
= ( x - y )2[ ( x + y )2 - 22 ]
= ( x - y )2( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
d) ab( x2 + y2 ) + ( a2 + b2 ) ( cái này không phân tích được ((: )