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1) I forgot my book again. This is the second time.
This is the second time I’ve forgot my book
2)Suzi joined this company in 2004
Suzi has joined this company since 2004
3) I have never been to such a beautiful country before
This is the first time I’ve been to such a beautiful country before
4)We feel exhausted to work two hours on the field
Working two hours on the field makes us feel exhausted
5)When did she start studying at this chool?
How long has she studied at this school ?
6)We didn't use to go to the health club when we lived in LonDon two years ago
We never went to the health club when we lived in LonDon two years ago
7)I have just met Kim again after our first meeting 3 months ago
This is the first time I’ve met Kim after our first meeting 3 months ago
8)We should not stay home in this beautiful weather.I suggest we go camping
Instead of staying home in this beautiful weather, we should go camping
9)It began to rain three hours ago, and has not stopped yet
It has been raining for three hours
1.She hasn't performed for ten years ago.
2.He spent nearly two hours doing the washing up.
3.It took him two hours to study for the test.
5.I last worked for him six months ago.
10.They spent two hours finishing their homework.
12,I haven't seen him since I was in high school.
1. the man injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital
➜the man who was injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital
2. they have just sold the house at the end of the street
➜the house
3. the furniture was too old for us to keep
➜it was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
4. neil regrets having sold his car
neil wishes he didn't sell his car
5. immediately after his arrival, things went wrong
➜ No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
➜no sooner6. very few cities are as expensive as tokyo
➜tokyo is the cheapest city
7. they haven't written to each other for almost two years
➜they stopped writing to each other almost two years ago
1. The man injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital.
➜ The man who was injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital.
2. They have just sold the house at the end of the street.
➜ The house has just been sold at the end of the street.
3. The furniture was too old for us to keep.
➜ It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep.
4. Neil regrets having sold his car.
➜ Neil wishes he hadn't sold his car.
5. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
➜ No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong.
6. Very few cities are as expensive as Tokyo.
➜ Tokyo is the most expensive city.
7. They haven't written to each other for almost two years.
➜ They stopped writing to each other almost two years ago.
6. We can encourage married women to pursue a career of their preference.
→ Married women can be encouraged to pursue a career of their preference.
7.I will deliver a speech on the unemployment in Vietnam next week.
→ A speech on the unemployment will be delivered in Vietnam next week.
8. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.(using “relative pronoun”)
→ The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
9. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing.
→ Heart rate and damage hearing can be increase by noise pollution.
10.I live on a small road. It leads down to the river..(using “relative pronoun”)
→ I live on a small road which leads down to the river.
11.I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
11. Peter has two brothers and one sister. All of them are studying abroad..(using “relative pronoun”)
→ Peter has two brothers and one sister, all of whom are studying abroad.
13. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
12. Ecotourists should preserve the ecological balance of the local area.
→ The ecological balance of the local area should be preserved by ecotourists.
13. The secretary can give you the information. She sits at the first desk on the right. (using a relative clause)
→ The secretary, who sits at the first desk on the right, can give you the information.
14. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. (a relative clause)
→ The Southam Chess Club, which has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings.
15. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)
→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.
1.She left university 2 years ago
⇨ It is 2 years since she left university
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
⇨ I have never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother
3. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
⇨ It is over a year since I was last able to see them ( I last saw them )
4. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.
⇨ It has been raining since 2 o'clock
5. I have never been to the ballet before.
⇨ It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet.
6. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
⇨ It is twenty years since John nd Mary moved to Ediburrgh
7. The police started looking for him two months ago.
⇨ For two months now the police has been looking for him/ has looked for him.
8. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.
⇨ This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirtier- looking dog
9. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
⇨ It it hours since Mary sang
10. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
⇨ Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
.
Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence.
1. .............The rich ......have to help......the poor.....
2........The injured.... in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately.
3. The little boy is helping ......the blind...... cross the street
4. ..The deaf.. and ..dumb.. use a system of sign language to communicate with each other.
5. The goverment should take an urgent step to help ......the unemployed........
6. Don't make fun of .....the disabled...........
.
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