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1 , \(n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=200.2,92\%=5,84\left(mol\right)\) => \(n_{HCl}=\frac{5,84}{36,5}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Na+2HCl->2NaCl+H_2\left(1\right)\)
vì \(\frac{0,2}{2}>\frac{0,16}{2}\) => Na dư , HCl hết
dung dịch thu được là dung dịch NaCl
theo (1) \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{NaCl}=0,16.58,5=9,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là
4,6+200-0,08.2=204,44(g)
\(C_{\%\left(NaCl\right)}=\frac{9,36}{204,44}.100\%\approx4,58\%\)
a)
PTHH : \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CáO_4+H_2O\)
b)
Ta có :
\(n_{SO_2}=\frac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,01\times1,4=0,014\)
Theo ptpư : \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{H_2O}\)
Vậy nCa(OH)2 ( dư ) = \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(pư\right)}\)
\(=0,014-0,001=0,004\left(mol\right)\)
$n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol0$
$SO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{SO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ca(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$
$n_{CaSO_3} = 0,1.120 = 12(gam)$
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{CaSO_3}=120.0,1=12\left(g\right)\)
\(a)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4\\ b) n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}= \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2}= 0,025(mol)\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} + 2n_{C_2H_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{50}{100} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CH_4} = 0,5 - 0,025.2 = 0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = 0,45.16 + 0,05.26 = 8,5(gam)\)
\(\%m_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,45.16}{8,5}.100\% = 84,7\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_2} = 100\% - 84,7\% = 15,3\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4 (1)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 250ml = 0,25 lít
=> \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c. PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT(2): \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{11,2}{m_{dd_{KOH}}}.100\%=5,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=200\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(d_{KOH}=\dfrac{200}{V_{dd_{KOH}}}=1,045\)(g/ml)
=> \(V_{dd_{KOH}}=191,4\left(ml\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{25,95}.100\%=37,57\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=(100-37,57)\%=62,43\%\\ c,n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{25,95-9,75}{81}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,15+2.0,2=0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{12\%}=212,92(g)\)
a,\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: SO2 + H2O → H2SO3
Mol: 0,15 0,15
b, mdd sau pứ = 0,15.64 + 1.600 = 609,6 (g)
\(\%m_{H_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.82.100\%}{609,6}=2,02\%\)
\(\%m_{H_2O}=100-2,02=97,98\%\)