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Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
1. Her mother (not watch)....DOESN'T WATCH........ TV very often 2. My father ( teach) ........teaches.... English in that school 10 years ago 3. Can you help me (move) ...... move... This table 4. Martha (phone ) .....phoned...... Me yesterday. She 's on holiday in France 5. Where is your father? He (help) ..is helping..... My sister with her homework 6. My doctor advised me ( not smoke).....not to smoke.......... Cigarettes 7. Mai usually (catch) ....catches........ The 6:00 bus to school 8. I hope you (come) .....will come... To my birthday party on time 9. Look at those black clouds . It (rain).......is going to rain....... 10. This boy is very good at (do)....doing..... Wooden things 11. What (she/do) ........does she do........... In the evenings ? - She usually (watch)....watches..... TV and (read).....reads...... Books 12. You've bought a lot of paint and brushes .(you/paint) ..........will you paint....... The fence? 13. Ask him (stop) ......to stop.....playing tennis because of bad weather 14. Alexander Graham Bell (be)...was... Born in Edinburgh 15. Please be quiet. I (listen) ...am listening..... The news 16. I (not know) ....didn't know.... Anything about him two days ago 17. Mai (call).......will call.... You when you come back 18. This film is exciting enough for the children (see).....to see...... Again
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
|
1. enough intelligent - intelligent enough |
6. going - go |
|
2. helped - helping |
7. if - whether |
|
3. play - to play |
8. interesting - interested |
|
4. weigh - weight |
9. going - to go |
|
5. for - of |
10. was - were |
tìm lỗi sai:
1. The boy was enough intelligen => intelligent enough to solve that problem.
2. The girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
3. They asked their friends not play => to play soccer in the road.
4. Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister.
5. It is careless for => of you to leave your book on the train.
6. My brother used to going => go to the movies with our father.
7. Hoa asked me if => whether I could have a picnic with her in the country or not.
8. Most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas.
9. It takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday.
10. Not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party.
3. Is this the letter which you want me to mail?
4. The boy who helped me with these bags yesterday is very handsome.
5. I don’t know the name of the girl whom I’ve just talked to her on the phone.