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\(x-1=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{8}\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=6+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(A=x^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)-x^4+4x^3-2x+2019\)
\(=-x\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+x^3-3x^2-3x+2019\)
\(=1+2019=2020\)
`x=\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)}`
`<=>x^3=4(sqrt5+1)-4(\sqrt5-1)-3\root{3}{16(5-1)}(\root{3}{4(\sqrt5+1)}-\root{3}{4(\sqrt5-1)})`
`<=>x^3=4\sqrt5+4-4sqrt5+4-3\root{3}{64}x`
`<=>x^3=8-12x`
`<=>x^3+12x-8=0`
`=>P=(x^3+12-8-1)^2021=(-1)^2021=-1`
*Có gì khum hiểu comment bên dưới.
\(M=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2+x\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{\left|x^3-3\right|-3}=\dfrac{48\left(4\sqrt[3]{36}+2\sqrt[3]{36}+\sqrt[3]{36}\right)}{48-3-3}\\ M=\dfrac{48\cdot7\sqrt[3]{36}}{42}=8\sqrt[3]{36}\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)
\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)