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\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Tới đây thì dễ nhá !
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2-4x+4-4x^2-4x-1=-3x^2+3=-3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-x-2y\right)=-4y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=9x^2-9x+9=9\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-x-1\right)^2=-2^2=4\)
\(E=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2y-x=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+2y-x\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+2x^2-8y^2+2y-x=3x^2-4y^2+4xy+2y-x\)
\(G=\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-2x+1=8x^3+12x^2+4x+2\)
\(=2\left(4x^3+6x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right)\)
dễ mà bạn
a)3x-18=0 à mà mik chx hc phương trình
3x=18+0 sorry bạn nhé
3x=18
x=18:3
x=6
vậy x=6
a)\(3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x=6
b)\(2x.\left(x-4\right)-3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .......
c)\(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{3}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{3}\right)=6.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(x+3\right)=6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-2x-6=6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x-6x=6+3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x= -3
d)\(\frac{x-3}{x+3}-\frac{5}{3-x}=\frac{30}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x+3}-\frac{-5}{x-3}=\frac{30}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{-5.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{30}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(-5\right).\left(x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-\left(-5x-15\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+5x+15-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy......
\(Q=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2}\ge0\forall x>-2\) có GTNN là 0
3A=9x2+18xy+9y2-6x-6y-300
3A=(3x+3y)2-2(3x+3y)+1-301
3A=[3(x+y)-1] -301
thay x+y vào là xong nhé!
Bài 4:
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2022}{x^2}=\dfrac{2022x^2-2.2022x+2022^2}{2022x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2.2022x+2022^2\right)+2021x^2}{2022x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2022\right)^2}{2022x^2}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)\(P_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=2022\)
pt <=> ( 2x + 3 )( x - 5 ) - 2x( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( -x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -5
Vậy ...
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=4x^2+6x\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { -5 ; -3/2 }