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a ) 6x : 2 = 16
\(6x=16:2\)
\(6x=8\)
\(x=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) \(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(x=3.\)
HT
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2-x\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(\dfrac{3-2}{6}\right)=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{6}=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{3}-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-6}{6}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Bài 9:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
=>x=-10; y=6; z=34; t=-18
Bài 10:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{40}{z}=\dfrac{16}{t}=\dfrac{u}{111}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>x=6; y=28; z=30; t=12; u=148
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
3 . ( 2x - 1 ) - 2 = 13
3 . ( 2x - 1 ) = 12 + 3
3 . ( 2x - 1 ) = 15
2x - 1 = 15 : 3
2x - 1 = 5
2x = 5 + 1 = 6
x = 6 : 2 = 3
Vậy x = 3
\(3\left(2x-1\right)-2=13\)
\(3\left(2x-1\right)=15\)
\(2x-1=5\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{21}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
g: =>2x+1/2=0 hoặc 2x-3=0
=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=3/2
h: =>4x-5=0 hoặc 5/4x-2=0
=>x=5/4 hoặc x=2:5/4=2*4/5=8/5
i: =>(2x+1/2)^2=1/9
=>2x+1/2=1/3 hoặc 2x+1/2=-1/3
=>2x=-1/6 hoặc 2x=-5/6
=>x=-5/12; x=-1/12
k: =>(3x-1/2)^2=4/9
=>3x-1/2=2/3 hoặc 3x-1/2=-2/3
=>3x=7/6 hoặc 3x=-1/6
=>x=7/18; x=-1/18
i: =>7/6x=-10/3+1=-7/3
=>x=-2
m: =>x+1=4
=>x=3