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Lời giải:
1. $9x^2+4+12x=(3x)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=(3x+2)^2$
2. Đề sai sai. Bạn xem lại
3.
$(16x^2-4xy+y^2)(4x+y)=(4x+y)[(4x)^2-4x.y+y^2]$
$=(4x)^3+y^3=64x^3+y^3$
4.
$(5x-7)(25x^2+35x+49)=(5x-7)[(5x)^2+5x.7+7^2]$
$=(5x)^3-7^3=125x^3-343$
\(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(16x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\cdot\left(4x+y\right)=64x^3+y^3\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(25x^2+35x+49\right)=125x^3-343\)
a) 27x^3 –27x^2 +18x –4
= 27x^3 –9x^2–18x^2+6x + 12x –4
= 9x^2 (3x–1) – 6x (3x–1) +4(3x–1)
= (3x-1) (9x^2–6x+4)
b)2x^3–2x^2+5x+3
= 2x^3+x^2–2x^2–x+6+3
= x^2(2x+1)-x^2(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
= (2x+1) 3
c) 2x^4 + 5x^3+13x^2+25x+15
=2x^3(x+1)+3x^2(x+1)+10x(x+1)+15(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2(2x+3)+5(2x+3))
=(x+1)(2x+3)(x^2+5)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-27x^3-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^3+33x^2+57x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^3+54x^2-21x^2+63x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2\left(x-3\right)-21x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-18x^2-21x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-18x^2+9x+12x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[-9x\left(2x-1\right)+6\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\\-9x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=1\\-9x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(pt \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x+2)(6x^2-15x-9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\{\dfrac{-1}{2},\dfrac{-2}{3},3\}\)