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1. The World Wildlife Fund is working to protect and save the forests that are in ______.
A. danger B. survival
C. interfere D. interest
2. The little girl ______ I borrowed this pen is absent from school today.
A. about whom B. of whom
C. to whom D. from whom
3. _________ is produced from the heat stored in the earth’s core.
A. Nuclear energy B. Wind energy
C. Geothermal energy D. Water energy
4. Oil, coal and natural gas are _______________.
A. fossil fuels B. nuclear power
C. solar system D. hydropower
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
25. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house. (use a relative pronoun)
→ Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.
26. Tom met the man. Tom taught him how to drive. ( Use a relative clause without a relative pronoun)
→ Tom met the man teaching him how to drive.
27. The Japanese built this bridge in the 17th century. There is a pagoda on it. ( Use a relative pronoun with a preposition)
→ This bridge, on which there is a pagoda, was built by the Japanese in the 17th century.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.
28. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. (Reduce relative clause)
→ He is always the first to come and the last to go.
29. My parents gave me the fish tank on my birthday. ( Focus on a verbal phrase)
→ It was my parents who gave me the fish tank on my birthday.
30. The song I am listening to was composed by Van Cao. (Use TO WHICH)
→ The song to which I am listening was composed by Van Cao.
31. Mr. Bin remembered to take everything except his front door key. (Use a relative clause)
→ The only thing that Mr. Bin remembered to take is his front door key.
25. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house. (use a relative pronoun)
→ Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house
26. Tom met the man. Tom taught him how to drive. ( Use a relative clause without a relative pronoun)
→ Tom met the man who taught him how to drive
27. The Japanese built this bridge in the 17th century. There is a pagoda on it. ( Use a relative pronoun with a preposition)
→ This bridge, on which there is a pagoda, was built in the 17th century
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.
28. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. (Reduce relative clause)
→ He is always the first to come and the last to go
29. My parents gave me the fish tank on my birthday. ( Focus on a verbal phrase)
→ It was the fish tank that my parents gave me on my birthday
30. The song I am listening to was composed by Van Cao. (Use TO WHICH)
→ The song to which I am listening was composed by Van Cao
31. Mr. Bin remembered to take everything except his front door key. (Use a relative clause)
→ The only thing Mr Bin didn't remember to take is his front door key