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\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow200-2-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow198-\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)
\(\rightarrow2.[99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)]\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\text{Rút}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{ra có 99 số}\)
\(\rightarrow99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ}\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\text{và}\)\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)=2\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+......+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{200-2\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left[100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+........+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
= \(\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+1-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
= \(\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2.\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)= 2
=200 - 2 -(2/2 + 2/3+.. + 2/100)/(1-1/2) + (1-1/3) + (1-1/4) +..+ (1-1/100) = 198 - (2/2 + 2/3 +..+ 2/100)/(1+1+1+...+1) -(1/2+1/3+..+1/100) = 2(99 - (1/2+1/3+..+1/100)/99 - (1/2+1/3+..+1/100) = 2 =>ĐPCM