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a) \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{n-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)}\)
\(=1.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n}}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1^4}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy n = 4
b) \(\frac{-512}{343}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8^3}{7^3}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n = 3
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3+5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1+7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}-\frac{5.8}{9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{40}{9}=\frac{-77}{18}\)
b ) 3n+2 - 2n+2 + 3n - 2n
= ( 3n+2 + 3n ) - ( 2n+2 + 2n )
= 3n ( 32 + 1 ) - 2n ( 22 + 1 )
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.2.5
= 3n.10 - 2n-1.10
= ( 3n - 2n-1 ).10 chia hết cho 10 ( đpcm )
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