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Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
1) \(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(P=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow Pmin=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x2+4x)2=0 <=> x2+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4
a) Xét mẫu thức : \(x^3-3x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(M=\frac{x-3}{x^3-3x-18}=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+3x+6}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le\frac{4}{15}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2
Vậy Max M = 4/15 tại x = -3/2
b) \(N=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Đặt \(y=x+1\)\(\Rightarrow x=y-1\)
Suy ra \(N=\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)+1}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1\)
Lại đặt \(t=\frac{1}{y}\), \(N=t^2-t+1=\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min N = 3/4 tại x = 1
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2.P_{min}\Leftrightarrow x^2+5xđạtGTNN\)
\(x^2+5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Vậy: Pmin=-36 <=> x E {0;-5}
CHờ tí mk lm câu b