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27 tháng 2 2017

1.At night they come without being fetched. And by day they are lost without being stolen. Who are they?

=>The stars.

2. What lives on its own substance and dies when it devours itself?

=>A candle.

3. Why was Karl Marx buried at Highgate Cemetery in London?

=>Because he was dead.

4. Who succeeded the first Prime Minister of the UK?

=>The second Prime Minister.

5. When can you have something and nothing at the same time in your pocket?

=>When there is a hole in it.

6. Where can you always find money?

=>In the dictionary.

7. Why do fish live in water?

=>Because they can't live in the ground.

8. When butter is projected upwards, what will appear?

=>Butterfly.

9. What can’t be used unless broken?

=>Eggs

10. What has four fingers and a thumb but no flesh and bone?

=>A glove.

Hãy trả lời 10 câu đố ở dưới Câu 1: What part of the body has the most rhythm? Câu 2: A farmer combined 2 compost heaps with 3 others. How many compost heaps does he have? Câu 3: Who succeeded the first Prime Minister of Australia ? Câu 4: Why was Karl Marx buried at Highgate Cemetery in London? Câu 5: What odd number becomes even when beheaded? Câu 6: Why is the letter E like London? Câu 7: What lives on its own substance and dies when it devours it self? Câu 8: "The...
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Hãy trả lời 10 câu đố ở dưới

Câu 1: What part of the body has the most rhythm?

Câu 2: A farmer combined 2 compost heaps with 3 others. How many compost heaps does he have?

Câu 3: Who succeeded the first Prime Minister of Australia ?

Câu 4: Why was Karl Marx buried at Highgate Cemetery in London?

Câu 5: What odd number becomes even when beheaded?

Câu 6: Why is the letter E like London?

Câu 7: What lives on its own substance and dies when it devours it self?

Câu 8: "The beginning of eternity
The end of time and space
The beginning of every end,
And the end of every place."

Câu 9: "I never was, am always to be,
No one ever saw me, nor ever will
And yet I am the confidence of all
To live and breathe on this terrestrial ball."

Câu 10: "At night they come without being fetched,
And by day they are lost without being stolen."

Ko đc xem đáp án trên mạng.

20 câu tiếp theo sẽ đc gửi vào tuần tới.

2
22 tháng 4 2017

1) What part of the body has the most rhythm? (The eardrums)

2) A farmer combined 2 compost heaps with 3 others. How many compost heaps does he have? (One)

3) Who succeeded the first Prime Minister of Australia ? (The second)

4) Why was Karl Marx buried at Highgate Cemetery in London? (Because he was dead)

5) What odd number becomes even when beheaded?(Seven...(s/even))

6) Why is the letter E like London? (Because E is the capital of England)

7) What lives on its own substance and dies when it devours itself? (A candle)

8) "The beginning of eternity
The end of time and space
The beginning of every end,
And the end of every place." (The letter "e")

9) "I never was, am always to be,
No one ever saw me, nor ever will
And yet I am the confidence of all
To live and breathe on this terrestrial ball." (Tomorrow)

10) "At night they come without being fetched,
And by day they are lost without being stolen." (Stars)

Ko chép mạng nha

21 tháng 4 2017

Câu 1: What part of the body has the most rhythm?

=> The heart

Câu 3: Who succeeded the first Prime Minister of Australia ?

=> Edmund Barton

1. What month do soldiers hate?  2. What clothing is always sad?3. Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe?4. What makes opening piano so hard?5. What has nothing but a head and a tail?6. Why is 10 x 10 = 1000 like your left eye?7. What did the big chimney say to the little chimney while working?8. How do we know the ocean is friendly?9. What has three hands but only one face?10. Which can move faster, heat or cold?11. What weather do mice and rats fear?12. Who always drives his customers away?13. What...
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1. What month do soldiers hate?  

2. What clothing is always sad?

3. Why are dogs afraid to sunbathe?

4. What makes opening piano so hard?

5. What has nothing but a head and a tail?

6. Why is 10 x 10 = 1000 like your left eye?

7. What did the big chimney say to the little chimney while working?

8. How do we know the ocean is friendly?

9. What has three hands but only one face?

10. Which can move faster, heat or cold?

11. What weather do mice and rats fear?

12. Who always drives his customers away?

13. What is the longest word in the English language?

14. Why is the letter E so important?

15. Why is the letter R absolutely necessary to friendship?

16. What has four fingers and a thump but no flesh and bone?

17. Lucky Mouse fell off a 1000-step stairs and was not hurt, why?

18. Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired?

19. What do you drop when you need it and take back when you don’t?

20. What is higher without a head than with a head?

21. Where can you always find money?

22. What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty?

23. What word is pronounced, even by the best of scholars?

24. What will make more noise in your house than a dog?

25. What has ears but can not hear?  

26. What has a head and a foot but no body 

27. What has arms but can not hug?  

28. What animal do I expect if I throw a butter out of the window? 

29. What has a face and two hands but no arms, legs or head? 

30. What am I?
When I go up, you see the light, 
When I go down, you see the dark

31. What am I?
I'm better than the best thing
and worse than the worst thing

32. What am I?
I have two bodies
They both join in one
The stiller I stand
The faster I run 

33. What is always hot even if you put it in the refrigerator?

34. Women don't have it and don't want it. Men get it and think it's a good thing but sometimes they try to get rid of it. What is it?

35. Why is a Vampire like baseball?

36. Why does the Statue of Liberty turn to the ocean, not the land?

37. What am I? I'm as light as a feather, but even the strongest man cannot hold me for long.

38. Welcome Halloween, let's move on with a Halloween riddle: What is the best subject of a witch in school?

39. Which word should be the odd, why? suspect - taste - race - dive - repay – drive

40. What am I? 
      When I'm young, I'm tall.
      When I'm old, I'm short.
      When I live I'm hot.
       I live when it's off. 

ai làm đúng mk tick cho

5
1 tháng 6 2018

1. March

2. Blue jeans

3. They don’t want to be hot-dogs.

4. All the keys are inside.

5.  A coin

6. It’s not right.

7. You are too young to smoke.

8. It waves

9. A clock

10. Heat, because you can catch cold.

11. When it is raining cats and dog.

12. A taxi-driver
13. Smiles, because there is a mile between the beginning and the end of it.

14. Because it is the beginning of everything.

15. Without it a friend will become a fiend.

16. A glove

17. He fell of the last step.

18. Santa Claus

19. An anchor

20. A pillow

21. In the dictionary

22. A black-board

23. Wrong

24. Two dogs
25. Corn (an ear of corn: 1 bắp ngô)
26. Bed
27. Armchair
28. Butterfly.
29. A shirt
30. Eyes
31. Nothing

32. Hourglass

33. Pepper / Chilli 
34. Beard
35. Because it relates to a bat.
36.
--> Because she's holding a torch and she's afraid of being burnt
-> Because she is the Statue of Liberty, she can turn to any direction she s
37. I'm a breath
38. Spelling
39. Repay. Because it's just a verb. The others are both nouns and verbs
40. I am a candle.

31 tháng 5 2018

dai the ai ma tra loi duoc

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening.One advantage of living outside London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one...
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Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and during the weekends. In summer everythings one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one like gardens, one can spends one's free time digging,planting,watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

1. What do many people who work in London prefer?

.......

2. What is one advantage of living outside London ?

...........

3. What can a person enjoy when he lives in the country ?

.........

4. What can a person get in the country with the same money of a small flat in London?

.........

5. What can a person with the interest in gardening do in the country?

..........

1
8 tháng 11 2016

1. What do many people who work in London prefer?

=> Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus

2. What is one advantage of living outside London ?

=> One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.

3. What can a person enjoy when he lives in the country ?

=> In the country, one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.

4. What can a person get in the country with the same money of a small flat in London?

=> With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

5. What can a person with the interest in gardening do in the country?

=> If one like gardens, one can spends one's free time digging,planting,watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

Một tick và theo dõi nhé.♥♥♥

Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi :Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a...
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Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi :

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening.
 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
 Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and during weekends. In summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spendone's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

  • What do many people who work in London prefer ?
  • .............................................................................
  • What is one advantage of living outside London ?
  • ...............................................................................
  • What can a person enjoy when he lives in the country ?
  • .....................................................................................
  • What can a person get in the country with the same money of a small flat in London ?
  • ...................................................................................................................................
  • What can a person with the interest in gardening do in the country ?
  • .............................................................................................................
4
2 tháng 8 2016

Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi :

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening.

 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

 Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and during weekends. In summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spendone's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

What do many people who work in London prefer ?

=> Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus

What is one advantage of living outside London ?

=> One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.

What can a person enjoy when he lives in the country ?

=> In the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town

What can a person get in the country with the same money of a small flat in London ?

=> Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

What can a person with the interest in gardening do in the country ?

=> If one likes gardens, one can spendone's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

 

2 tháng 8 2016

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and come home later in the evening.
 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
 Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and during weekends. In summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spendone's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.

  • What do many people who work in London prefer ?
  • Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus
  • What is one advantage of living outside London ?
  •  One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. 
  • What can a person enjoy when he lives in the country ?
  •  in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. 
  • What can a person get in the country with the same money of a small flat in London ?
  • Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quiet a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
  • What can a person with the interest in gardening do in the country ?
  • If one likes gardens, one can spendone's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.
1 tháng 1 2018

1. How often do you watch football on a TV => j

2. Where is Hollywood ? => c

3. What channel in the film on ? => b

4. What time is the cartoon on ? => h

5. What is the name of your favourite TV => i

6. Why do you like the programme ? => f

7. How many hours a day do you watch ? => e

8. Who is the director of the film ? => g

9. When did John Logie Baird make the first TV set ? => a

10. Why do you like cartoon ? => d

Đố vui Tiếng Anh lần 2 1.What key does not lock the door? 2. Where does June come before May? 3. What is the best place to put the cake in? 4. Why is the letter A like twelve oclock? 5. What is the difference between a soldier and a young girl? 6. Which can you keep after giving it to your friend? 7. What is it that was tomorrow and will be yesterday? 8. What comes twice in a moment, once in a minute and never in a hundred years? 9. What is it that larger the more you take from it? 10....
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Đố vui Tiếng Anh lần 2

1.What key does not lock the door?
2. Where does June come before May?
3. What is the best place to put the cake in?
4. Why is the letter A like twelve oclock?
5. What is the difference between a soldier and a young girl?
6. Which can you keep after giving it to your friend?
7. What is it that was tomorrow and will be yesterday?
8. What comes twice in a moment, once in a minute and never in a hundred years?
9. What is it that larger the more you take from it?
10. Which letter of the alphabet goes round Great Britain?
11. When I eat, I live but when I drink, I die. What am I?
12. Why is the letter T like an island?
13. What word becomes shorter by the addition of a syllable?
14. What belongs only to you, and yet is used more by others than by yourself?
15. What goes up when the rain comes down?
16. What goes up but never comes down?
17. Which travels at greater speed, heat or cold?
18. Which 2 letters of alphabet have eyes?
19. Which 4 letter would frighten a thief?
20. Which can you keep after giving it to your friend?

3
14 tháng 1 2018

1. A music key
2. In the dictionary
3. In the mouth.
4. Because it is in the middle of day
5. One powders the face and the other faces the powder.
6. The promise
7. Today
8. letter M (What comes twice in a moment, once in a minute and never in a hundred years?)
9. A hole
10. letter C (the sea)
11. Fire
12. Because it is in the middle of water
13. The word short become shorter by the addition of a syllable
14. Your name
15. An umbrella.
16. Smoke, your age.
17. Heat, because you can catch cold.
18. A and B, because you say: ABCD (AB see D).
19. O, I, C, U (oh, I see you)
20. Your word.

14 tháng 1 2018

1. What key does not lock the door? => A key word
2. Where does June come before May? => June of the last year
3. What is the best place to put the cake in? => Our stomach
4. Why is the letter A like twelve o'clock? => ?!?!?!
5. What is the difference between a soldier and a young girl? => Usually, soldiers are men.
6. Which can you keep after giving it to your friend? => Friendliness/ Good friendship
7. What is it that was tomorrow and will be yesterday? => The present
8. What comes twice in a moment, once in a minute and never in a hundred years? => Cái gì kỳ ta?
9. What is it that larger the more you take from it? => The largest ?!??!?!
10. Which letter of the alphabet goes round Great Britain? => Letter s
11. When I eat, I live but when I drink, I die. What am I? => Electric machines (Their food is electricity.)
12. Why is the letter T like an island? =>
13. What word becomes shorter by the addition of a syllable? =>
14. What belongs only to you, and yet is used more by others than by yourself? => My back (A lot of people look at my back everyday, or they can consider my back a table to write something and I cannot do that.)
15. What goes up when the rain comes down? => A rainbow
16. What goes up but never comes down? => The sea level today ^-^
17. Which travels at greater speed, heat or cold? =>
18. Which 2 letters of alphabet have eyes? => B and g
19. Which 4 letter would frighten a thief? => B, L, T, …
20. Which can you keep after giving it to your friend? => Friendship

Dịch:Some theories of the purpose of dreamsFreud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We...
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Dịch:

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit like a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, like language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses like hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in particular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this article has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Find the new words and translate it

5
1 tháng 2 2018

Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ

Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?

Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.

Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.

Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.

Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

REM và mơ ước

Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.

Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.

Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.

Nghiên cứu mới

Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.

Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.

Vậy kết luận là gì?

Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.

Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?

1 tháng 2 2018

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

28 tháng 2 2020

1. A TAXI-DRIVER

2. in the dictionary

3. a bed

4. because they don't want to be hot- dogs

5. a clock

6. the promise

7. mình không biết

8.letter M (chưa chắc)

9. a stamp

10.  all 12 months

11. 2 dogs

12. Lunch and supper

28 tháng 2 2020

7:today

VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch...
Đọc tiếp

VIIL.Complete the questions with the verbs in the present simple.When(study)7 they (finish) school?2. What subjects 3. 4 Where .Who you you (like) Maths?(live)?(sit) next to at school?you IX.Read the letter from George.Choose the correct answer: A, B, or C Dear Sergio, How(I)you?(2) you want to know about a typical day at my chool?1 always (3)to school with my brother and my friend Steve.School starts at 7 clock 4) the morning, we have five lessons, usually different subjects.Then we lave lunch I (5) have lunch at school, I go home.In the afternoon, there (6) two lessons My favourite subject is Geography.After school, we often play football.What aboui your Bye for now, George C. are C. Are C. walking A. do A. Does B go B. Do A. walk A. On A. don't A. have B. In B. not B.is C. At C. doesn't Care Underline the correet words.1. This week, he is learning/learns how to speak in public.2. In the summer, I am swimming/ swim at the swimming pool.3. What is she doing does she do at the moment?4. I can't talk now.I am having/ have dinner 5. Are you watching/ Do you watch TV right now?6. We are staying stay at the beach every summer x.xV.Match the questions in column A with the answers in column IB.Answer .What are those?2. Where's your house?a.He lives in town .By motorbik Where does he live?4. No, she lives in the sountry d.It's on Nguyen Iran Street e.Yes, there are f.At six in the morning g.They're video gans rooms .Yes, it is.What time does she get up?5. When do classes start?6. How does she go to work?7. Does she live in town?8. Is it noisy in town?9. Does Nam walk to school?10. Are there any stores opposite your house?No, he goes to school by bike .At 7 in the moraing XVI.Mateh the questions and answers, and write the answer in each blank.Then practise the sh 5exchanges.

I. What are you reading a.No, thay're my old jeans How many books do you read a month?b.About two or three 3.Are you wearing your new jeans?.Do you oten wear jeans?5.How many hours a day do you watch TV7e.c.Yes, most of the time d.It's a film about London No, that's his sister 6 What are you watching at the moment?f.The Lord of the Rings 7.Is Ben playing the s Does she usually play in the aftermoon?h.One or two.Yes, she always plays from 4 until 5 XVIL.Rearder the convenation I'm nervous Hi, Mary.How are you?Because tomorrow is the Maths test.Really?What's the matter?I'm not very happy Why are you nervous?XVII.Couplete each sentence so that it means the same as the sentesce abeve.1. My sister goes to school on foot.My sister 2. The garden is behind Lan's house There is 3. The bank is not far from the post office The bank is 4. There are many flowers in our garden.Our garden 5. Ba lives in town Ba doesnt XIX.Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.1. nearl house/ is/ your/ there/ post office/ a?2. school/ go/ your dol to/ how/ students/ country in?3. go/ by/ to/ they/ bicycle/ school.4. work/ tol city/ your/ in/ how/ people/ da/ travel?5. motorbike/ by/ people/ travel/ work/ to 6. there/ post officel front/ your school/ in/ is/ of/ a?-51

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11 tháng 11 2018

cái đề làm mk hoa mắt @@

12 tháng 11 2018

bn vt gọn một ít,mk nhìn hoa cả mắtohooho