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1. he had graduated from university . the he went abroad to work ( having )
->after having graduated from university . he went abroad to work
2. my father takes responsibility for doing the heavy lifting in my family
-> my father is responsible for doing the heavy lifting in my family
4. he was betrayed by his paartner .he suffered huge losses ( betrayed )
->betrayed by his paartner , he suffered huge losses
5. she doesn't love him . he is sad ( if )
->if she loved him, he wouldn't be sad
1. After having graduated from university, he went abroad to work .
2. My father is in charge of doing the heavy lifting in my family.
4. Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
5. If she loved him, he wouldn't be sad.
I.Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1 She wrote the text.She selected the illustration as well (not only)
Not only did she write the text, she also selected the illustration.
2.He was betrayed by his patner.He suffered huge losses (Betrayed)
Having been betrayed by his parter, he suffered huge losses.
3.She closed the door.She wanted to focus on the lesson (to)
She closed the door in order to focus on the lesson.
4.Jane refused to attend his birthday party.That made him feel sad (refusal)
Jane's refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad.
5.Harry broke his leg .He also injured his shoulder (not only)
Not only did Harry broke his leg, he also injured his shoulder.
II.Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one,beginning with the given words
1.My father takes responsibility for doing the heavy lifting in my family
➜My father is responsible for doing the heavy lifting in my family.
2.Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework anymore
➜No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework.
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a...................good cook.........................................................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is...............AN GOOD NEGLISH TEACHER.........................................................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is...........SLOW CYCLER....................................................................................
4) He types carefully .
He is.............CAREFUL TYPIST....................................................................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.............RUN QUICKLY...........................................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a............GOOD SOCCER PLAYER............................................................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a...................BAD DRIVER.............................................................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................BEAUTIFUL SINGER..........................................................................
9) He works very hard.
He is.......................HARD WORKER.................................................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................FAST SWIMMER...............................................................................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of..................BEING A POOR STUDENT , TOM STUDIED VERY WELL.....................................................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of..............MARY'S SICKNESS, SHE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.......................................................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .....................THE BAD WEATHER , SHE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.....................................................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite.................OF BEING SICK , MY MOTHER TO GO TO SCHOOL...........................................................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of................A BIG STORM , I STAYED AT HOME.......................................................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........TOM'S BAD GRADES , HE ...................WAS ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY................................................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite..........THE FACT THAT she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.....................................................................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although......TOM GOT GOOD SALARY M HE GAVE UP HIS JOB.....................................................................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of..........THE FACT THAT ...............he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep......................................................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though........IT HAS HIGH PRICES , .my daughter insists on going to the movies.................................................................
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a....good cook...................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is......a good English teacher........................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......a slow cyclist...................
4) He types carefully .
He is.......a careful typist......................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.....run quickly............
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a......good soccer player...........................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a.....bad driver...............................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a..beautiful singer...........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is...a hard worker..............
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is......a fast swimmer.............................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of........being a poor student, he studied very well....................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of.....her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.....................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .........the bad weather, she went to school on time............
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...of my sickness, my mothet told me..............
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of...........a big storm, I stayed at home...........
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university......................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite.... her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.............
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although.......Tom had a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.....having not finished the paper, he went to sleep........
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though......the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies............
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống : round , turned down , put down , grew up , look forward to , turned off , lived up to , thought over , get on with.
1 Miss Diep didn't know the correct spelling so she had to .....look.... it .....up....... in the dictionary
2 She's .....thought.......it ......over.... and has made up my mind ;she's going to take the job in New York
3 Can you .......put.......your name ,telephone number and email address .......down...... in the book , please ?
4 My hotel was amazing and it ...up....to. all my expectations
5 Mark was born in the East End , but he ..grew up.... in the West End
6 The guide ....showed...... us ......around.... the historic parts of the city
7 He doesn't know why she ....turned down....... his invitation to the party
8 Vinh is very friendly .He .....gets on with.... most of my friends
9 West are all .....looking forward to..... seeing our grandparents again
10 Miss Hang .....turned... the music .....off...... and went to bed because it was quite late
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1. he fell down because of his carelessness
-> because he wass careless, he fell down
2. " let's eat out tonight "->
she suggest eatting out that night
3. nobody in the group can play football as well as he can
-> he is the best football player in the group
4. he was very tired, so he went to bed immediately
-> because he was very tired, he went to bed immediately
5. she teaches english well
-> she is a good E teacher
Sentence transformation
1. Just when he arrived at the station, the train started to move.
Hardly_______had he arrived at the station when the train started to move_______________________.
2. She watched TV, then she prepared her lessons.
After __________she had watched tv, she prepared her lessons.___________________.
3. Before he returned his home town. He had spent his childhood in Oslo for ten years,
Having _____spent his childhood in Oslo for 10 years, he returned his hometown.________________________.
4. . John worked very hard for the exam, then he passed it.
Before________John passed the exam, he had worked very hard for it._____________________.
5. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully. ' said the teacher to us
The teacher advised__us to read the exam questions very carefully___________________________.
6. "Remember to wash your feet before going to bed"
The mother reminded __them to wash their feet before going to bed.___________________________.
7. He spent 20 minutes walking to the cinema.
It took ____him 20 minutes to walk to the cinema_________________________.
8. When were you born?
What is __________your date of birth___________________?
9. My father is a doctor
My father works______as a doctor_______________________.
10. I'll try my best to look for that book for you " . Jim said to me
Jim promised___to try his best to look for that book for me.__________________________
1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.
1.All the members of my family share household chores equally
Household chores is shared all the members of my family equally.
2. My mother asked us to complete our household duties before going out
My mother made us complete our household duties before going out
3. He had spent his childhood in Oslo, so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
4. He was betrayed by his partner. He suffered huge losses (betrayed)
Betrayed by his partner, he suffered huge losses.
6. I went to bed early. I was tired (because)
Because I was tired, I went to bed early.
Because of my tiredness, I went to bed early.
7. She turned off the fans. She didn't want to waste electricity(in order)
She turned off the fans in order not to waste electricity.