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Ta có: \(\left(ax+by\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+x^2b^2+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abxy=a^2y^2+x^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-xb\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=xb\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
bn post nhiều nên mình ghi đáp án thôi nhé phần nào sai đề mình cho qua
b)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d)\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
f)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(b,=\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2\left(a+c\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Câu a sai đề, không phân tích được
a: \(xy+xz-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
b: \(x+y-x^2-xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
c: \(x^2-xy-7x+7y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
1) x - y - a(x - y) = (x - y) - a(x - y) = (1 - x)(x - y)
2) a - b + x(a - b) = (a - b) + x(a - b) = (1 + x)(a - b)
3) a(x - y) - x + y = a(x - y) - (x - y) = (a - 1)(x - y)
4) x(a - b) - a + b = x(a - b) - (a - b) = (x - 1)(a - b)
5) ax + ay + bx + by = a(x + y) + b(x + y) = (a + b)(x + y)
6) ax + ay - bx - by = a(x + y) - b(x + y) = (a - b)(x + y)
7) - 2x - 2y + ax + ay = -2(x + y) + a(x + y) = (a - 2)(x + y)
8) x2 - xy - 2x + 2y = x(x - y) - 2(x - y) = (x - 2)(x - y)
Sorry nha, giờ mình chỉ rảnh làm 8 câu thôi
1 ) \(x\left(a-b\right)+a-b=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
2 ) \(2x\left(b-a\right)+a-b=2x\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
3 ) \(-2x-2y+ax+ay=-2\left(x+y\right)+a\left(x+y\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
4 ) \(x^2-xy-2x+2y=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
5 ) \(5x^2y+5xy^2+a^2x+a^2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)+a^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5xy+a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
6 ) \(2x^2-6xy+5x-15y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+5\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
7 ) \(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+bx\right)-\left(3axy+3by\right)\)
\(=x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
8 ) \(x^2+4x-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 ) \(x^2-6x-4x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
b) ax^2 + ay - bx^2 - by
= x^2(a-b) - y(a-b)
= (x^2 - y) (a-b)
c)
x2+5x+6
=x2+5x-+25/4-25/4+6
=(x+5/2)2-1/4
=(x+5/2-1/2)(x+5/2+1/2)
=(x-2)(x+3)