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\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}=\frac{1}{41}\)
=> x + 2 = 41
=> x = 39
Bài 3:
= 1- 1/2 + 1/2 -1/3 +...+ 1/98 -1/99
= 1- 1/99
= 98/99
Bài 4:
= 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + 1/4*5 +...+ 1/10*11
= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +...+ 1/10 - 1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11= 9/22
Bài 3 :
b) Ta có 1+ 2 + 3 +4 + ...+ x =15
Nên \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=15\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=30\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)
=> x = 5
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1009}{4022}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(=>x+1=2011\)
\(=>x=2010\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2009}{2011}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}\right):2=\left(\frac{2009}{2011}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2009}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
=> x + 1 = 2011
=> x = 2000
Bài toán này ta có thể giải như sau:
1/3+1/6+1/10+...+1/X x (X +1) :2 = 2009/2011
Nhân hai vế với 1/2
Ta được
1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 +...+1/ X x (X +1) = 2009/4022
1/ 2x3 +1/3x4 +1/4x5 +...+1/X x (X +1) = = 2009/4022
1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 -1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +...1/X - 1/(X +1)= = 2009/4022
1/2 -1/ (X + 1) = 2009/4022
1/(X + 1) = 1/2 - 2009/4022
1/(X + 1) = 1/2011
X = 2010
nhae