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a. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< 1/(3.5)
1/(6^2) <1/(5.7)
...
1/(2n)^2 < 1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 1/(1.3) +...+1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < (1/1 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/(2n-1) - 1/(2n+1)
=>2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < 1 - 1/(2n+1) = 2n/(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2
Vì 2n/2n+1 < 1 => 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2 < 1/2
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 <1/2
Câu b tương tự
Ta xét đẳng thức phụ : \(1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}=1^2+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+2\left[\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}+\frac{1}{k}\right]=\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|=1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\)
Áp dụng được :
\(S=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=2016-\frac{1}{2016}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\frac{b}{2};\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\frac{c}{2};\frac{1}{d^2+1}\ge1-\frac{d}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế của từng BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{1}{d^2+1\ge2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=1
Nguồn: Nguyễn Thị Thúy
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{7}...\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Cách phân tích thì dễ thôi\(\frac{1}{2^2-1}=\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Các cái kia tương tự
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{7}...\frac{2015}{2017}\)
Mình ghi nhầm
bài 1
\(ĐKXĐ:1+x\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{3-7x}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-14x=1+x\\
\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=1-6\\
\Leftrightarrow-15x=-5\\
\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
1^2+2^2+1/2= 1+4+0,5=5,5
12 + 22 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= 1 + 4 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= 5 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2.5}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{11}{2}\)