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Ptr có:`\Delta=(-3)^2-4.2.(-3)=33 > 0`
`=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có:`{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=3/2),(x_1.x_2=c/a=[-3]/2):}`
Ta có:`B=x_1 ^2 x_2+x_2 ^2 x_1`
`<=>B=x_1.x_2(x_1+x_2)`
`<=>B=[-3]/2 . 3/2=[-9]/4`
\(2x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_2^2x_1=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
Theo hệ thức Vi -ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=x_1^2x_2+x_2^2x_1=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
Theo hệ thức Viète ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : A = ( x1 + 2x2 )( x2 + 2x1 ) = x1x2 + 2x12 + 2x22 + 4x1x2
= 5x1x2 + 2( x1 + x2 )2 - 4x1x2
= 2( x1 + x2 )2 + x1x2 = 2.(5/2)2 - 3/2 = 11
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
Theo định lý vi-ét ta có: x1+x2 = -(-4/2)=2
x1.x2= -3/2
Ta có: A = (x1-x2)2 = (x1+x2)2 - 4.x1.x2 = 22 - 4.(-3/2) = 4 + 6 = 10
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\\\Delta'=\left(m+4\right)^2-\left(5m+2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le m\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+4\right)}{2m-1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{5m+2}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2x_1x_2+16\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=4x_1x_2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\dfrac{m+4}{2m-1}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{5m+2}{2m-1}\right)+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25m^2+25m+14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\m=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
\(x^2-2x-\sqrt{3}+1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=4-4\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}>0\)
\(\rightarrow\)Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=x_1^2x_2^2-2x_1x_2-x_1-x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\)
\(=0\)