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18 tháng 8 2017
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{256}=\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
Thay vào ta có :
\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(=\frac{255}{256}\)
12 tháng 5 2022
Bài 1:
1: =-5/24+16/27+3/4
=-5/24+18/24+16/27
=13/24+16/27
=117/216+128/216=245/216
2: =-1/3+1/3+6/7=6/7
3: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
4: \(=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{-125+112-120}{200}=\dfrac{-133}{200}\)
XO
3 tháng 7 2019
1) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ... + 1/6.7
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/6 - 1/7
= 1 - 1/7
= 6/7
2) 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + .. + 1/72
= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9
= 1 - 1/9
= 8/9
3) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2019}{2020}\)
= \(\frac{1.2....2019}{2.3...2020}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2020}\)
4) A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
Lấy 2A - A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
