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Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
1. watch was broken, ___so___i bought a new one
2.Carol stayed in bed ___because_____she felt really ill.
3.Nancy saved up her money ____so_____she could buy lenther boots.
4.Always wash your hands____before______ you have a meal
5. The teacher lectured,____and______the students took notes.
6. she did not study,____but_____she passed the exam
7._____althought______I don't like vegetables, I eat them every day.
8. Edward missed the final exam.____and_______he failed the course.
9.We must he early,_____or_______we won't get a seat.
10. We must work quickly _____or______ we won't finish before dark.
11.______if_____Jane studies hard, she will pass all of her exams.
12. In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels ______or______watching television.
13. She spoke very quietly____and_____nobody could hear a word.
14. Mike was really sleepy._____because_______,he stayed up late to watch the end of the geme on TV .
15.______because of_____her illness, she mised the class
16. Carol went to work_____in spite of______feeling ill.
17. The food was____too______hot that it burned my tongue
18. My neighborhood is quiet and safe._____but_______,I always lock my doors.
19. There was fog at Heathrow;______so______,our plane's departure was delayed.
20.____________while_______we were having dinner, the telephone rang
1. watch was broken, __which____i bought a new one
2.Carol stayed in bed ___because_____she felt really ill.
3.Nancy saved up her money _____so____she could buy lenther boots.
4.Always wash your hands____before ______ you have a meal
5. The teacher lectured,_____and_____the students took notes.
6. she did not study,___but______she passed the exam
7._____though______I don't like vegetables, I eat them every day.
8. Edward missed the final exam.___so________he failed the course.
9.We must he early,______but______we won't get a seat.
10. We must work quickly _______but____ we won't finish before dark.
11.______because_____Jane studies hard, she will pass all of her exams.
12. In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels ______and______watching television.
13. She spoke very quietly____so_____nobody could hear a word.
14. Mike was really sleepy.___however_________,he stayed up late to watch the end of the geme on TV .
15.______despite _____her illness, she mised the class
16. Carol went to work______because of_____feeling ill.
17. The food was____so______hot that it burned my tongue
18. My neighborhood is quiet and safe._____however_______,I always lock my doors.
19. There was fog at Heathrow;______so______,our plane's departure was delayed.
20._________while__________we were having dinner, the telephone rang
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
11.I should have bought that car
If only ……I had bought that car…………………………………………………………………………
12.There was never any answer when we rang
Every time ……we rang, there was never any answer……………………………………………………………….
13. Carol has no difficulty in making friend.
Carol finds ……making friend easy………………………………………………………………….
14. He does it as if he was a fool.
He …… did it like a foolish.……………………..
15. Carol is a vegetarian. I cooked the meal for her last week. She enjoyed it
Carol, who is a vegetarian, enjoyed the meal I cooked for her last week.………………………………………………………
16. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money
The new ………typewriter which I bought cost me a lot of money………………………………………………………………….
17. What a funny story!
It is ……a funny story…………………………………………………………………………..
18. She and I have never been there before
Neither ……she nor I have been there before…………………………………………………………………..
19. You took those photographs, so we were arrested
If ………you hadn't taken those photographs, so we wouldn't have been arrested …………………………………………………………………………….
20. The professor is excellent. I am taking her course.
The professor …whose course I am taking is excellent……………………………………………………………..
21. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite ………of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car……………………………………………………………………
22. It may rain on your way home, so take a raincoat with you
In case …It may rain on your way home, take a raincoat with you……………………………………………………………………….
23. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house
We can only get ……into the house if someone has a …………………………………………………………
24.That question cannot be answered satisfactorily.
There is no satisfactory answer to that question……………………………………………………………………………
25.Alan worked too hard at exam time,and this led to his illness
Alan’s illness … resulted from his working too hard at the exam time…………………………………………………………….
11.I should have bought that car
If only I had bought that car.
12.There was never any answer when we rang
Every time we rand, there wasn't any answer.
13. Carol has no difficulty in making friend.
Carol finds it easy to make friend.
14. He does it as if he was a fool.
He does it like a fool.
15. Carol is a vegetarian. I cooked the meal for her last week. She enjoyed it
Carol, who enjoyed the meal I cooked for last week, is a vegetarian.
16. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money
The new typewriter which I bought cost me a lot of money.
17. What a funny story!
It is a funny story (câu cảm thán thì phải viết lại với how chứ nhỉ)
18. She and I have never been there before
Neither she nor I have ever been there before.
19. You took those photographs, so we were arrested
If you hadn't taken those photographs, we wouldn't have been arrested.
20. The professor is excellent. I am taking her course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
21. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite of his broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
22. It may rain on your way home, so take a raincoat with you
In case it rains on your way home, take a raincoat with you.
23. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house
We can only get into the house if someone has a key.
24.That question cannot be answered satisfactorily.
There is no satisfactory answer to that question.
25.Alan worked too hard at exam time,and this led to his illness
Alan’s illness was caused by his working too hard at exam time.