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1. Apple Computers ---- the share of the market held by Microsoft in the late 1990s but unfortunately they didn't have a clear business plan to more ambitiously pursue their business goals.
could capture
needn't have captured
should capture
might have captured
might capture
2. Many immigrants now agree that they ---- their traditions when they first settled in America.
shouldn't have given up
don't have to give up
may not have given up
might not give up
needn't give up
3. Although working conditions ---- in many occupations in the past few years, one can never be safe, particularly in places with higher risk occupations.
might improve
can't have improved
may have improved
could improve
needn't have improved
4. A good supervisor ---- with people who attempt too much than with those who try too little because hard-working staff contributes much to all aspects of work.
shouldn't work
would rather work
had better not work
is not able to work
can't work
5. If you want to get a good night's sleep, you ---- any tea or coffee in the evenings.
would rather drink
don't have to drink
mustn't drink
were able to drink
could drink
6. Road conditions ---- much in the last fifteen years, since the government hasn't invested anything to renew the roads.
must have improved
needn't have improved
didn't need to improve
ought to have improved
can't have improved
7. A new report suggests that a vaccine that offers at least partial protection against HIV ---- available in the near future.
had to be
could be
used to be
might have been
would rather be
8. He ---- technical support when his computer broke down because he doesn't know much about computers.
must have had
needn't have had
can't have had
didn't have to have
shouldn't have had
9. The new steam powered and mechanized farm equipment .... the work easier but they couldn't get it to work.
was able to make
can't have made
didn't have to make
might have made
had better make
10. If you plan to take a long trip in the car, you must get a full tank of gas or you ---- out of gas.
have to run
should have run
had better run
might run
are used to running
1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
1. Fortunately, I .... working alone otherwise I would have got really bored at the night shift.
A) was supposed to
B) was to
C) was used to
D) would
E) used to
2. I don't think it was a good idea to intervene, instead, you .... your child to abandon the habit of thumb-sucking gradually, all by himself.
A) have allowed
B) had allowed
C) must have allowed
D) were able to allow
E) could have allowed
3. After the voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea, unfortunately, only two of the men on board .... swim to the small island nearby.
A) might
B) were supposed to
C) could
D) were able to
E) had to
4. I don't know why she didn't ask me how to do it as I ---- her.
A) must have helped
B) could have helped
C) might help
D) should have helped
E) could help
5. Martin ---- my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him.
A) needn't have taken
B) must not have taken
C) shouldn't have taken
D) didn't need to taken
E) might not have taken
6. I don't know why Peter is so late; do you think he ---- lost coming here?
A) may get
B) could get
C) must have got
D) might have got
E) was to have got
7. What ---- to Phil? He said he ---- here at eight o'clock.
A) might have happened / will be
B) should have happened / has been
C) may happen / will have been
D) would happen / is
E) can have happened / would be
8. One of the US national security advisers ---- there ---- better intelligence sharing before the September 11 attacks.
A) had acknowledged / can be
B) acknowledges / might be
C) has acknowledged / could have been
D) acknowledged / must be
E) would acknowledge / will have been
9. We all think that Maria ---- an interesting person to meet as we ---- a lot of stories about her so far.
A) is / had heard
B) can be / heard
C) might have been / hear
D) would be / have heard
E) will be / will have heard
10. As a young woman who had never given birth before, she ---- what the experience of childbirth ---- like.
A) doesn't know / will be
B) may not know / is
C) must not have known / will be
D) may not know / would be
E) couldn't have known / would be
1. Fortunately, I .... working alone otherwise I would have got really bored at the night shift.
A. was supposed to
B. was to
C. was used to
D. would
E. used to
2. I don't think it was a good idea to intervene, instead, you .... your child to abandon the habit of thumb-sucking gradually, all by himself.
A. have allowed
B. had allowed
C. must have allowed
D. were able to allow
E. could have allowed
3. After the voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea, unfortunately, only two of the men on board .... swim to the small island nearby.
A. might
B. were supposed to
C. could
D. were able to
E. had to
4. I don't know why she didn't ask me how to do it as I ---- her.
A. must have helped
B. could have helped
C. might help
D. should have helped
E. could help
5. Martin ---- my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him.
A. needn't have taken
B. must not have taken
C. shouldn't have taken
D. didn't need to taken
E. might not have taken
6. I don't know why Peter is so late; do you think he ---- lost coming here?
A. may get
B. could get
C. must have got
D. might have got
E. was to have got
7. What ---- to Phil? He said he ---- here at eight o'clock.
A. might have happened / will be
B. should have happened / has been
C. may happen / will have been
D. would happen / is
E. can have happened / would be
8. One of the US national security advisers ---- there ---- better intelligence sharing before the September 11 attacks.
A. had acknowledged / can be
B. acknowledges / might be
C. has acknowledged / could have been
D. acknowledged / must be
E. would acknowledge / will have been
9. We all think that Maria ---- an interesting person to meet as we ---- a lot of stories about her so far.
A. is / had heard
B. can be / heard
C. might have been / hear
D. would be / have heard
E. will be / will have heard
10. As a young woman who had never given birth before, she ---- what the experience of childbirth ---- like.
A. doesn't know / will be
B. may not know / is
C. must not have known / will be
D. may not know / would be
E. couldn't have known / would be
1:correct the sentences ì necessary by taking out the inappropriate word
a) you should not postpone to seeing the doctor
b) i was gardening when the visitor had arrived .
c) would you rather to have some wine?
d)Marie got used to live on an island
e) he pretended it to have heard them
f) what is the use of asking him when he won't answer? (T)
g)she can't talk to you now because she's be having a bath
h) clark needn't have been waited for us
i) you had better not wake John up as he hasn't had much sleep (T)
K) the council has had planted tress outside the shopping center recently
l) he must have passed the driving test (T)
1. This is the latest news _____ you might want to know.
A. who B. it C. that D. what
2. During the past few years she _____ on her small salary.
A. lives B. is living C. would live D. has lived
3. By the time you came, the meal _____
A. would have been prepared B. have been prepared C. had been prepared D. will have been prepared
4. They don't like foreign films, _____ ?
A. don't they B. do they C. will they D. won't they
5. Although it was so late at night, they kept _____ a conversation with me.
A. carry on B. carrying on C. talking D. taking
6. I _____ the weather because I had been living there for a long time.
A. are used to B. was used to C. used to D. didn't use to
7. I wished I _____ the front door open last night.
A. didn't leave B. hadn't left C. haven't left D. wouldn't have left
8. If I were you, I _____ all the money
A. lose B. didn't lose C. wouldn't lose D. wouldn't have lost
9. Foreign tourists would like to travel in Vietnam because Vietnamese people are very friendly _____ them.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
10. _____ the price of petrol has risen, we are going to use the motorbike instead of the car.
A. In order of B. Because C. Despite D. Unless
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
1 we can not have our car now ,................................. at the garage
a it's still being repaired b it's still repairing c it's still repaired d it's still being repairing
2 john .......................you when he has finished the report
a was calling b was being called c will call d will be called
3 the house .................... six decades ago
a was built b was building c will be built d was to be built
4 the building ......................
a is being demolished b is demolishing c has demolished d been demolished
5 while i ...................... this morning , i met jane
a shop b shopping c was shopping d am shopping
6 wait here until i ....................you
a am calling b am going to call c call d will call
7 this room ....................... for ages
a has not used b has not been used c has not used d has not been used
8 i am like to have my shoes .................at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired
9 i am going to have my house ........................this weekend
a is redecorated b redecorated c will be redecorated d redecorate
10 my shoes need .........................
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c
11 pupils are made ...................hard at school
a work b to work c working d worked
12 the factory is said .............................. in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed c to have destroyed d to destroy
Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences
1. Many people who live near nuclear plants are concerned. ---- go wrong, the impact on the surrounding area could be disastrous.
Something would
Something will
Should something
Does something
2. Had I known the carpenter was going to take three days to show up, I ---- the materials and done the work myself. It would have been finished by now.
will get
would have gotten
might get
will have gotten
3. I wish you ---- making that noise. It's bothering me.
would stop
are going to stop
stop
can stop
4. If I can speak Spanish, I ---- next year studying in Mexico.
would spend
would have spent
had spent
will spend
5. It would have been a much more serious accident ---- fast at the time .
had she been driving
was she driving
she had driven
she drove
6. "Can I borrow your car for this evening?"
"Sure, but Nora's using it right now. If she ---- it back in time, you're welcome to borrow it."
brought
would bring
had brought
brings
7. We ---- the game if we'd had a few more minutes.
might have won
won
had won
will win
8. If you ---- to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now.
listen
will listen
had listened
listened
9. If I ---- the same problems you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
have
would have
had had
should have
10. ---- more help, I could call my neighbor.
Needed
Should I need
I have needed
I should need
1. You ---- the locksmith to open the door for you last night before you tried to open the door yourself.
must call
ought to have called
have had to call
could call
had better call
2. Scientists have found that people who are active at a moderate level experience a long list of health benefits and that physical activity ---- vigorous.
has to be
is not used to being
must be
had better be
needn't be
3. As well as being a popular tourist site, Trafalgar Square offers some of the most famous views in the country, ----?
has it
was it
doesn't it
hasn't it
didn't it
4. I ---- an office but I chose to work from home because everything I need is here.
could have rented
must have rented
may rent
might rent
needn't have rented
5. Climbers survive in this so-called death zone above eight thousand meters because they spend several months climbing to higher points on the mountain to ---- in those conditions.
used to live
have to live
would rather live
get used to living
had better live
6. You ---- down to about 30 kilometers an hour when you are driving through a school zone between dawn and dusk.
should have slowed
had to slow
were supposed to live
may have slowed
must slow
7. Most advanced aircraft now ---- at supersonic speeds.
could have fly
shouldn't have fly
are able to fly
had to fly
were supposed to fly
8. When an emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on, drivers ---- pull over and stop to get out of the way.
needn't have moved
must move
can't have moved
didn't need to move
must have moved
9. My girlfriend said I ---- her anything for her birthday, but I think I ---- her some flowers at least or a nice bottle of wine.
didn't need to buy / should buy
had to buy / can't have bought
should have bought / must buy
don't need to buy / don't have to buy
may not buy / may have bought
10. The prisoner ---- this way; there are no footprints at all.
may have escaped
needn't have escaped
could have escaped
had to escape
can't have escaped